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相关论文: UVB-Radiation-Induced Apoptosis in Jurkat Cells: A…

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Networks of tryptophan -- an aromatic amino acid with strong fluorescent response -- are ubiquitous in biological systems, forming diverse architectures in transmembrane proteins, cytoskeletal filaments, sub-neuronal elements, photoreceptor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 N. S. Babcock , G. Montes-Cabrera , K. E. Oberhofer , M. Chergui , G. L. Celardo , P. Kurian

The role of neuro-inflammation in diverse, acute and chronic brain pathologies is being increasingly recognized. Neuro-inflammation is accompanied by increased levels of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines; these have deleterious as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Uma Ladiwala , Aseefhali Bankapur , Bhushan Thakur , Chidangil Santhosh , Deepak Mathur

Different ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) auroral features have been observed at Jupiter and Saturn. Using models related to UV and IR auroral emissions, we estimate the characteristic time scales for the emissions, and evaluate whether…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Chihiro Tao , Sarah V. Badman , Masaki Fujimoto

Optical photoluminescence studies are performed in self-ion (Ga+)-implanted nominally doped n-GaN nanowires. A 50-keV Ga+ focused ion beam (FIB) in the fluence range of 1x1014 -2x10^16 ions cm^-2 is used for the irradiation process. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Dhara , A. Datta , C. T. Wu , Z. H. Lan , K. H. Chen , Y. L. Wang , C. W. Hsu , L. C. Chen , H. M. Lin , C. C. Chen , Y. F. Chen

We present simulations of the 21-cm signal during the epoch of reionization. We focus on properly modeling the absorption regime in the presence of inhomogeneous Wouthuysen-Field effect and X-ray heating. We ran radiative transfer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Baek , B. Semelin , P. Di Matteo , Y. Revaz , F. Combes

Based on observations of the Crab pulsar using the TRIFFID high speed imaging photometer in the UBV bands using the Special Astrophysical Observatory's 6m telescope in the Russian Caucasus, we report the detection of pronounced emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Golden , A. Shearer , G. M. Beskin

We present the first ultraviolet spectra of Jupiter Trojans. These observations were carried out using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and cover the wavelength range 200-550 nm at low resolution. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Jordana Blacksberg , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ahmed Mahjoub

This chapter starts with a discussion of the main qualitative differences between UV and mid-IR filaments: from multiphoton ionization in the UV to tunnel ionization in the near- to mid-IR. A general qualitative analysis of the properties…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Ali Rastegari , Alejandro Aceves , Jean-Claude Diels

Ultraviolet (UV) scattering on quantum crossbars (QCB) is an effective tool for probing QCB spectral properties, leading to excitation of QCB plasmon(s). Experimentally, such a process corresponds to sharp peaks in the frequency dependence…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

Fourier transform spectroscopy based on incoherent light sources is a well-established tool in research fields from molecular spectroscopy and atmospheric monitoring to material science and biophysics. It provides broadband molecular…

We continue our previous work on the potential short-term influence of a gamma ray bursts on Earth's biosphere, focusing on the only important short-term effect on life: the ultraviolet flash which occurs as a result of the retransmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Liuba Penate , Osmel Martin , Rolando Cardenas , Susana Agusti

We studied the optical absorption induced by 4.7eV pulsed laser radiation on Ge-doped a-SiO2 synthesized by a sol-gel technique. The absorption spectra in the ultraviolet spectral range were measured during and after the end of irradiation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Messina , M. Cannas , R. Boscaino , S. Grandi , P. Mustarelli

Femtosecond high-order harmonic transient absorption spectroscopy is used to observe electromagnetically induced transparency-like behavior as well as induced absorption in the extreme ultraviolet by laser dressing of the He 2s2p (1Po) and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Heng Loh , Chris H. Greene , Stephen R. Leone

The effect of gamma irradiation on the UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) foils has been studied. A new absorption band is observed in the visible spectral range due to color centers induced in the gamma…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 V. N. Rai , C. Mukherjee , Beena Jain

We suggest a new multimodal imaging technique for quantitatively measuring the integral (thickness-average) refractive index of the nuclei of live biological cells in suspension. For this aim, we combined quantitative phase microscopy with…

We estimate the frequency of intermittent hypermutation events and disruptions of planetary/satellite photochemistry due to ultraviolet radiation from core collapse supernova explosions. Calculations are presented for planetary systems in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. Scalo , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Williams

WD0137-349 is a white dwarf-brown dwarf binary system in a 116 minute orbit. We present radial velocity observations and multiwaveband photometry from V, R and I in the optical, to J, H and Ks in the near-IR and [3.6], [4.5], [5.8] and…

The sources that drove cosmological reionization left clues regarding their identity in the slope and inhomogeneity of the ultraviolet ionizing background (UVB): Bright quasars (QSOs) generate a hard UVB with predominantly large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 K. Finlator , B. D. Oppenheimer , R. Davé , E. Zackrisson , R. Thompson , S. Huang

The metabolic process in a cell is modeled with the use of the Fourier transformation. The histograms of the invariant measures of chaotic attractors are constructed. In particular, a scenario of adaptation of the metabolic process under a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 V. I Grytsay

Photocatalytic- and Photoelectrochemical water splitting is currently performed using radiation sources with wavelengths < 1000 nm, i.e. in the near infrared range (NIR). The fact that water has a broad absorption band, which lies at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Klara Ruewe , Helmut Schaefer