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Bouncing cosmologies are often proposed as alternatives to standard inflation for the explanation of the homogeneity and flatness of the universe. In such scenarios, the present cosmological expansion is preceded by a contraction phase.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 V. Bozza , M. Bruni

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular bouncing universe using covariant perturbation theory and examine the validity of linear perturbation theory. The bounce is modeled by a two component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Atanu Kumar

In the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we study a cosmological bouncing model with two fields that reproduce the desired features of the primordial power spectra. The model combines the matter-bounce mechanism, that generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Emmanuel Frion , Mateo Pascual , Francesca Vidotto

We construct a simple non singular cosmological model in which the currently observed expansion phase was preceded by a contraction. This is achieved, in the framework of pure general relativity, by means of a radiation fluid and a free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

Cosmological perturbation theory fails in the new ekpyrotic and cyclic ekpyrotic scenarios, before the scale factor of the Universe reaches zero. As a result, a recently-proposed recipe for evolving the curvature perturbation through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D H Lyth

Cosmological models involving a bounce from a contracting to an expanding universe can address the standard cosmological puzzles and generate "primordial" density perturbations without the need for inflation. Some such models, in particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jean-Luc Lehners

Assuming that curvature perturbations and gravitational waves originally arise from vacuum fluctuations in a matter-dominated phase of contraction, we study the dynamics of the cosmological perturbations evolving through a nonsingular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Jerome Quintin , Zeinab Sherkatghanad , Yi-Fu Cai , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider a cosmological scenario in which a scale-invariant spectrum of curvature perturbations is generated by a rapidly-evolving equation of state on a slowly expanding background. This scenario generalizes the "adiabatic ekpyrotic"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

We investigate a bounce realization in the framework of higher order curvature in $ f(R,T) $ modified theory of gravity. We perform a detailed analysis of the cosmological parameters to explain the contraction phase, the bounce phase, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham , Hamid Shabani

A period of slow contraction with equation of state w > 1, known as an ekpyrotic phase, has been shown to flatten and smooth the universe if it begins the phase with small perturbations. In this paper, we explore how robust and powerful the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Garfinkle , Woei Chet Lim , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

A union of matter bounce and Ekpyrotic scenarios is often studied in an attempt to combine the most promising features of these two models. Since non-perturbative quantum geometric effects in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) result in natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Bao-Fei Li , Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh

In this article, we explore the homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in Chameleon cosmology. By considering a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter, we present a non-singular bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Ashutosh Singh , Anirudh Pradhan

We propose a mechanism borrowed from string theory which yields a non-singular transition from a phase of Ekpyrotic contraction to the expanding phase of Standard Big Bang cosmology. The same mechanism converts the initial vacuum spectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

We study the role of non-perturbative quantum gravity effects in the Ekpyrotic/Cyclic model using the effective framework of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of anisotropies. We show that quantum geometric modifications to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Thomas Cailleteau , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

In scalar-tensor Horndeski theories, nonsingular cosmological models - bounce and genesis - are problematic because of potential ghost and/or gradient instabilities. One way to get around this obstacle is to send the effective Planck mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

We perform a detailed investigation of the simplest possible cosmological model in which a bounce can occur, namely that where the dynamics is led by a simple massive scalar field in a general self-interacting potential and a background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We confront various nonsingular bouncing cosmologies with the recently released BICEP2 data and investigate the observational constraints on their parameter space. In particular, within the context of the effective field approach, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Yi-Fu Cai , Jerome Quintin , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Edward Wilson-Ewing

By considering a simplified but exact model for realizing the ekpyrotic scenario, we clarify various assumptions that have been used in the literature. In particular, we discuss the new ekpyrotic prescription for passing the perturbations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto Neto , Dominik J. Schwarz