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We study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation predicted within inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations. The model incorporates a privileged scale, which implies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

The main purpose of this paper is to advance a unified theory of dark matter, dark energy, and inflation first formulated in 2008. Our minimal affine extension of the GR has geodesics coinciding with the pseudo Riemannian ones, up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Alexandre T. Filippov

Fluctuations in the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe each contain clues about the nature of the earliest moments of time. The next generation of…

I present recent work aimed at showing how currently competing theories of the early universe leave their imprint on the temperature anisotropies of the CMB radiation. We consider the 3-point correlation function, as well as the inherent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

Recent results from BOOMERANG-98 and MAXIMA-1, taken together with COBE-DMR, provide consistent and high signal-to-noise measurements of the CMB power spectrum at spherical harmonic multipole bands over $2<\ell\lta800$. Analysis of the…

The two-year COBE-DMR 53 and 90 GHz sky maps in both ecliptic and galactic coordinates, are used to determine the normalisation of inflationary, flat, dark matter dominated universe models. The appropriately normalized cold and mixed dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Krzysztof M. Gorski , Radoslaw Stompor , Anthony J. Banday

The spatial arrangement of galaxies (of satellites on a scale of 100kpc) as well as their three-dimensional distribution in galaxy groups such as the Local Group (on a scale of 1Mpc), the distribution of galaxies in the nearby volume of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Pavel Kroupa

Is there new physics hidden in the four-point function of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)? We conduct a detailed analysis of the Planck PR4 temperature and polarization trispectrum for $\ell\in[2,2048]$. Using the theoretical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

We compute the joint constraints on ten cosmological parameters from the latest CMB measurements. The lack of a significant second acoustic peak in the latest Boomerang and Maxima data favors models with more baryons than Big Bang…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

Motivated by recent developments in inflationary cosmology indicating the possibility of obtaining genuinely open universes in some models, we compare the predictions of cold dark matter (CDM) models in open universes with a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , David Roberts , Pedro P T Viana

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance can be explained within a single framework that makes use of maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation and the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Yann Cado , Eray Sabancilar

We propose that several of the anomalies that have been observed at large angular scales in the CMB have a common origin in a cosmic bounce that took place before the inflationary era. The bounce introduces a new physical scale in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a precious window on fundamental physics at very high energy scales, possibly including quantum gravity, GUTs and supersymmetry. The CMB has already enabled defect-based rivals to inflation to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis

We show how estimates of parameters characterizing inflation-based theories of structure formation localized over the past year when large scale structure (LSS) information from galaxy and cluster surveys was combined with the rapidly…

The standard model of cosmology with nearly Gaussian, isotropic, scale invariant and adiabatic initial conditions describes the cosmological observations well. However, the study of any deviation from the mentioned conditions will open up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Mohammad Ansari Fard , Shant Baghram

The cold plus hot dark matter (CHDM) model is arguably the best theory we currently have for a consistent description of the observed large scale structure formation. This is especially true if the primordial density fluctuations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qaisar Shafi , Robert K. Schaefer

Big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies independently predict the universal baryon density. Comparing their predictions will provide a fundamental test on cosmology. Using BBN and the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard H. Cyburt

There are many indications that ordinary matter represents only a tiny fraction of the matter content of the Universe, with the remainder assumed to consist of some different type of matter, which, for various reasons must be nonluminous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marcelo Salgado , Daniel Sudarsky , Hernando Quevedo

Big-Bang cosmology and ideas for possible physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are introduced. The density budget of the Universe is audited, and the issues involved in calculating the baryon density from microphysics are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis

Kination dominated quintessence models of dark energy have the intriguing feature that the relic abundance of thermal cold dark matter can be significantly enhanced compared to the predictions from standard cosmology. Previous treatments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel J. H. Chung , Lisa L. Everett , Konstantin T. Matchev