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We present results from multi-wavelength simultaneous X-ray and radio observations of the black hole X-ray binary V404 Cyg in quiescence. Our coverage with NuSTAR provides the very first opportunity to study the X-ray spectrum of V404 Cyg…

The X-ray spectra of isolated neutron stars (INSs) typically include a thermal component, that comes from the cooling surface, and a non-thermal component, produced by highly-relativistic particles accelerated in the stellar magnetosphere.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Michela Rigoselli

We report the discovery of a near-infrared (nIR) counterpart to the persistent neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1705-440, at a location consistent with its recently determined Chandra X-ray position. The nIR source is highly variable,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jeroen Homan , David L. Kaplan , Maureen van den Berg , Andrew J. Young

In this paper we report the discovery of a high energy component of the X-ray spectra of U Gem, which can be observed while the source is in outburst. We used Chandra and XMM-Newton observations to compare the quiescence and outburst X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Guver , C. Uluyazi , M. T. Ozkan , E. Gogus

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary and intermittent millisecond X-ray pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455 returned to quiescence in late 2015, after a prolonged accretion outburst of ~10 yr. Using a Chandra observation taken ~180 d into quiescence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 N. Degenaar , L. S. Ootes , M. T. Reynolds , R. Wijnands , D. Page

We report the onset of a large amplitude, statistically significant periodicity (~46 d) in the RXTE/ASM data of the prototype X-ray burster 4U 1636-53, the X-ray flux of which has been gradually declining over the last four years. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. C. Shih , A. J. Bird , P. A. Charles , R. Cornelisse , D. Tiramani

Some neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries have very long outbursts (lasting several years) which can generate a significant amount of heat in the neutron star crust. After the system has returned to quiescence, the crust then thermally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Edward M. Cackett , Edward F. Brown , Andrew Cumming , Nathalie Degenaar , Jon M. Miller , Rudy Wijnands

4U 1543-624 is a relatively bright persistent low-mass X-ray binary. Analysis of archival data from ASCA, SAX and RXTE is presented. The X-ray continuum be can modeled with the standard low-mass X-ray binary spectrum, an isothermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Schultz

X-ray emission is a common feature of all varieties of isolated neutron stars (INS) and, thanks to the advent of sensitive instruments with good spectroscopic, timing, and imaging capabilities, X-ray observations have become an essential…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sandro Mereghetti

We report on X-ray and optical observations of the X-ray burster EXO 1747-214. This source is an X-ray transient, and its only known outburst was observed in 1984-1985 by the EXOSAT satellite. We re-analyzed the EXOSAT data to derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John A. Tomsick , Dawn M. Gelino , Philip Kaaret

Emission spectra from magnetars in the soft X-ray band likely contain a thermal component emerging directly from the neutron star surface. However, the lack of observed absorption-like features in quiescent spectra makes it difficult to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew van Adelsberg , Rosalba Perna

In 2017, the Be/X-ray transient 4U 0115+63 exhibited a new type-II outburst that was two times fainter than its 2015 giant outburst (in the Swift/BAT count rates). Despite this difference between the two bright events, the source displayed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-26 A. Rouco Escorial , R. Wijnands , J. van den Eijnden , A. Patruno , N. Degenaar , A. Parikh , L. S. Ootes

Aql X-1 is the most prolific low mass X-ray binary transient hosting a neutron star. In this paper we focus on the return to quiescence following the 2010 outburst of the source. This decay was monitored thanks to 11 pointed observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Campana , F. Brivio , N. Degenaar , S. Mereghetti , R. Wijnands , P. D'Avanzo , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

We report on two new quiescent {\it XMM-Newton} observations (in addition to the earlier {\it Swift}/XRT and {\it XMM-Newton} coverage) of the cooling neutron star crust in the low-mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9$-$342058. Its crust was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. S. Parikh , R. Wijnands , N. Degenaar , L. Ootes , D. Page

We calculate the thermal structure and quiescent thermal luminosity of accreting neutron stars (warmed by deep crustal heating in accreted matter) in soft X-ray transients (SXTs). We consider neutron stars with nucleon and hyperon cores and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Yakovlev , K. P. Levenfish , A. Y. Potekhin , O. Y. Gnedin , G. Chabrier

The powerlaw X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei at moderate to high accretion rates normally appear softer when they brighten, for which the underlying mechanisms are yet unclear. Utilizing XMM-Newton observations and excluding photons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Yun-Jing Wu , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jia-Lai Kang , Teng Liu , Zheng Cai

We analyze 19 bright variable X-ray sources detected in the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), in order to characterize the variations with time of their coronal properties and to derive informations on the…

We conducted a $369\;{\rm ks}$ NuSTAR observation on the X-ray pulsar Centaurus X-3, which covered two consecutive orbital cycles of the source, including two eclipse durations. We investigated the orbital-phase spectral variability over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Tsubasa Tamba , Hirokazu Odaka , Atsushi Tanimoto , Hiromasa Suzuki , Satoshi Takashima , Aya Bamba

It is suggested that the persistent X-ray emission from the soft gamma-ray repeaters is the thermal radiation of neutron stars which is enhanced by a factor of 10 or more due to the effect of a very strong magnetic field on the thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. V. Usov

Relativistic outflows are believed to be a common feature of black hole X-ray binaries at the lowest accretion rates, when they are in their `quiescent' spectral state. However, we still lack a detailed understanding of how quiescent jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-20 R. M. Plotkin , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , L. Chomiuk , J. Strader , S. Bruzewski , A. Bundas , K. R. Smith , J. J. Ruan