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The radiatively driven wind of the primary star in wind-fed X-ray binaries can be suppressed by the X-ray irradiation of the compact secondary star. This causes feedback between the wind and the X-ray luminosity of the compact star. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Osmi Vilhu , Timothy R. Kallman , Karri I. Koljonen , Diana C. Hannikainen

We use a Sobolev with Exact Integration model to analyze the winds lines of 25 LMC O stars. The data include FUSE profiles of C III, N III, S IV, P V, S VI, and O VI and IUE or HST data for Si IV, C IV, and N V. Several of the FUSE lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Massa , A. W. Fullerton , G. Sonneborn , J. B. Hutchings

The high luminosity of massive, early-type stars drives strong stellar winds through line scattering of the stars continuum radiation. Their momenta contribute substantially to the dynamics and energetics of the ambient interstellar medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Bharti Arora , Michael De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, in order to investigate the geometries of their winds. We find that at least half of our sample show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

The structured winds of single massive stars can be classified into two broad groups: stochastic structure and organized structure. While the former is typically identified with clumping, the latter is typically associated with rotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Richard Ignace , Nicole St-Louis , Raman Prinja

We examine flash spectroscopy of a circumstellar medium (CSM) ionized by the hard radiation pulse produced by the emerging shock of a supernova (SN). We first find that the rise and fall times of the Halpha emission constrains the location…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 C. S. Kochanek

Aims: To model broad H-alpha wings observed in symbiotic binaries by an optically thin, bipolar stellar wind from their hot components as an alternative to that considering the Raman scattering of Ly-beta photons on atomic hydrogen.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Skopal

In 1981, the idea of a superwind that ends the life of cool giant stars was proposed. Extreme OH/IR-stars develop superwinds with the highest mass-loss rates known so far, up to a few 10^(-4) Msun/yr, informing our understanding of the…

We examine the feasibility of using medium resolution spectra for determining the parameters of atmospheres of hot stars by means of numerical simulations. We chose the star Cyg OB2 No7 as a test object and obtained its spectrum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Olga Maryeva , Roman Zhuchkov

The spectra of O and B supergiants are known to be affected by a significant form of extra line broadening (usually referred to as macroturbulence) in addition to that produced by stellar rotation. Recent analyses of high resolution spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , K. Uytterhoeven , N. Castro , C. Aerts , J. Puls

We report on new data, including four vacuum ultraviolet spectropolarimetric observations by the Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment ("WUPPE") on the Astro-1 (one observation) and Astro-2 (three observations) shuttle…

Extended spectroscopic datasets of several late-B stars of luminosity class Ia revealed the presence of similar peculiarities in their H alpha profiles, which might be interpreted as indications of deviation from spherically symmetric,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-08 N. Markova , H. Markov

We present theoretical X-ray line profiles from a range of model colliding wind systems. In particular, we investigate the effects of varying the stellar mass-loss rates, the wind speeds, and the viewing orientation. We find that a wide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. B. Henley , I. R. Stevens , J. M. Pittard

Most types of massive stars display X-ray emission that is affected by the properties of their stellar winds. Single non-magnetic OB stars have an X-ray luminosity that scales with their bolometric luminosity and their emission is thought…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Gregor Rauw

The winds of massive stars are important for their direct impact on the interstellar medium, and for their influence on the final state of a star prior to it exploding as a supernova. However, the dynamics of these winds is understood…

Massive stars continuously enrich the surrounding interstellar medium by supplying it with stellar material driven by their powerful winds. B supergiant stars (BSGs) in particular are a type of massive star characterized by strong winds and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 J. Chamoun-Contreras , C. Arcos , N. Machuca , C. E. Perez-Ramirez , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé , I. Araya , D. Turis-Gallo , M. Hadjara

We present a multi-wavelength (X-ray to optical) analysis, based on non-local thermodynamic equilibrium photospheric+wind models, of the B0 Ia-supergiant: $\epsilon$~Ori. The aim is to test the consistency of physical parameters, such as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Raul E. Puebla , D. John Hillier , Janos Zsargó , David H. Cohen , Maurice A. Leutenegger

Massive, early type stars have been detected as radio sources for many decades. Their thermal winds radiate free-free continuum and in binary systems hosting a colliding-wind region, non-thermal emission has also been detected. To date, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Paula Benaglia , Michäel De Becker , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , Huib Intema , Natacha L. Isequilla

X-ray spectroscopy is a sensitive probe of stellar winds. X-rays originate from optically thin shock-heated plasma deep inside the wind and propagate outwards throughout absorbing cool material. Recent analyses of the line ratios from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann , A. Feldmeier

We consider the consequences of appreciable line optical depth for the profile shape of X-ray emission lines formed in stellar winds. The hot gas is thought to arise in distributed wind shocks, and the line formation is predominantly via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley