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GRB spectra appear non-thermal, but recent observations of a few bursts with Fermi GBM have confirmed previous indications from BATSE of the presence of an underlying thermal component. Photospheric emission is indeed expected when the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Hascoët , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

Recent observations by the $Fermi$ Gamma-ray Space Telescope have confirmed the existence of thermal and non-thermal components in the prompt photon spectra of some Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Through an analysis of six bright Fermi GRBs, we…

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope observed the bright and long GRB090902B, lying at a redshift of z = 1.822. Together the Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) cover the spectral range from 8 keV to >300 GeV is…

It has been suggested that the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be described by radiation from the photosphere in a hot fireball. Such models must be tested by directly fitting them to data. In this work we use data from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson , Erik Ahlberg , Christoffer Lundman , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

A major breakthrough in our understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) prompt emission physics occurred in the last few years, with the realization that a thermal component accompanies the over-all non-thermal prompt spectra. This thermal part…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

The MeV spectral peak of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is best explained as photospheric emission from a dissipative relativistic jet. The observed non-blackbody spectrum shows that sub-photospheric dissipation involves both thermal plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Christoffer Lundman , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Recent analyses show evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the non-thermal emission during the prompt phase of GRBs. First, we show the evidence for the existence of this component; Second, we show that this component…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

The high energy emission from Gamma-ray Bursts has some interesting features, including the absence of the GeV excess in the prompt spectrum, the delayed onset of the GeV emission, and the longer duration of the GeV emission than the prompt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Yi-Zhong Fan

Modeling of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission spectra sometimes requires a (quasi-) thermal spectral component in addition to the Band function. In photospheric emission models, a prominent thermal component broadened by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

The photospheric emission in the prompt phase is the natural prediction of the original fireball model for gamma-ray burst (GRB) due to the large optical depth ($\tau >1$) at the base of the outflow, which is supported by the quasi-thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Yan-Zhi Meng , Jin-Jun Geng , Xue-Feng Wu

GRB 160709A is one of the few bright short gamma-ray bursts detected by both the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and the Large Area Telescope on board the $Fermi$ $Gamma$-$ray$ $Space$ $Telescope$. The $\gamma$-ray prompt emission of GRB 160709A is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Donggeun Tak , Sylvain Guiriec , Z. Lucas Uhm , Manal Yassine , Nicola Omodei , Julie McEnery

The jet photosphere has been proposed as the origin for the gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission. In many such models, characteristic features in the spectra appear below the energy range of the $\textit{Fermi}$ GBM detectors, so joint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson , Vlasta Valan , Daniel Mortlock , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

We perform time-resolved spectroscopy on the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and identify a thermal, photospheric component peaking at a temperature of a few hundreds keV. This peak does not necessarily coincide with the broad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

Observations of GRB 100724B with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) find that the spectrum is dominated by the typical Band functional form, which is usually taken to represent a non-thermal emission component, but also includes a…

We discuss the prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts in different spectral energy bands. First, we suggest that a three-part synchrotron emission model is a good description of the ~20 keV - 1 MeV gamma-ray emission of GRBs. We show that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

GRB 161117A is a long-duration GRB with three main overlapping peaks. By analyzing the time-resolved spectra of its data observed with the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi mission, we find that the spectral evolution shows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Xue-Zhao Chang , HouJun Lü , Jia-Ming Chen , En-Wei Liang

Gamma ray bursts with blackbody spectra are only a few and in most cases this spectral component is accompanied by a dominating non-thermal one. Only four bursts detected by Batse have a pure blackbody spectrum throughout their duration. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Ghirlanda , A. Pescalli , G. Ghisellini

The origin of the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still an unsolved problem and several different mechanisms have been suggested. Here we fit Fermi GRB data with a photospheric emission model which includes dissipation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson , Tanja Nymark , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

The origin of the prompt high-energy ($>100$MeV) emission of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, is still under debate, for which both the external shock origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Qing-Wen Tang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Despite more than fifty years of gamma-ray burst (GRB) observations, several questions regarding the origin of the prompt emission, particularly at high energies, remain unresolved. We present a comprehensive analysis of 35 GRBs observed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Samanta Macera , Biswajit Banerjee , Alessio Mei , Pawan Tiwari , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi
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