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We revisit the standard analysis of inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering off nucleons taking into account the fact that on-shell quarks cannot be present in the final state, but they rather decay into hadrons - a process that can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Alberto Accardi , Alessandro Bacchetta

A single-spin asymmetry was measured in the azimuthal distribution of pi+pi- pairs produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized hydrogen target. For the first time, evidence is found for a correlation…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-03-19 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

We analyze the longitudinal-transverse double-spin asymmetry in lepton-nucleon collisions where a single hadron is detected in the final state, i.e., $\vec{\ell}\,N^\uparrow \rightarrow h\,X$. This is a subleading-twist observable in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 K. Kanazawa , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , M. Schlegel

Using the formalism obtained from collinear expansion, we calculate the differential cross section and azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deeply inelastic lepton-nucleon (nucleus) scattering process $e^-+N (A) \to e^-+q+X$ with both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Yu-kun Song , Jian-hua Gao , Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

We derive the complete set of evolutions of chirality-odd twist-3 fragmentation functions at one-loop level. There are totally nine real twist-3 fragmentation functions, among which seven are independent. The renormalization-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We present a calculation of the twist-3 generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for gluons in the proton. Our analysis is performed within a light-front constituent model where the proton is treated as a two-body state of a spin-1 gluon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Parashmani Thakuria , Madhurjya Lalung , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

We explore the electromagnetic gauge invariance of the hadron tensor of the Drell-Yan process with one transversely polarized hadron. The special role is played by the contour gauge for gluon fields. The prescription for the gluonic pole in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. V. Anikin , O. V. Teryaev

We derive a general framework for describing semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering in terms of the unintegrated parton distributions and other higher twist parton correlations. Such a framework provides a consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

Gluon PDFs, GPDs and TMDs play a significant role in an array of scattering processes, including SIDIS, DVCS, exclusive meson electroproduction and p - p scattering. Spin dependent gluon distributions can lead to distinctive features in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Gary R. Goldstein

Within the Basis Light-Front Quantization framework, we systematically investigate the subleading-twist (twist-3) generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton's valence quarks beyond the Wandzura--Wilczek (WW) approximation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ziqi Zhang , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We study single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with transversely polarized target. Based on the QCD factorization approach, we consider Sivers and Collins contributions to the asymmetries. We fit simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan

We consider hard electroproduction of mesons at twist-3 level and focus our attention on helicity flip amplitudes corresponding to the production of transversely polarized mesons by transverse photons. We demonstrate that helicity-flip…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kivel

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We consider dijet production in deep inelastic scattering at small $x$, on a purely gluonic unpolarized target. Starting from earlier results obtained at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the high-energy limit, we perform the expansion in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Tolga Altinoluk , Guillaume Beuf , Alina Czajka , Cyrille Marquet

We present a systematic calculation of the current jet production semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering process at the Electron-Ion Collider energy. Contributions from weak interactions are considered which give rise to parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Kai-bao Chen , Wei-hua Yang

We explain a gluon transversity, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), and parton distribution functions (PDFs) for spin-1 hadrons. The gluon transversity exists in hadrons with spin more than or equal to one,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We report the first measurement of the transverse momentum dependence of double spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive production of pions in deep inelastic scattering off the longitudinally polarized proton. Data have been obtained using a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-12-28 The CLAS Collaboration , H. Avakian , P. Bosted , V. D. Burkert , L. Elouadrhiri , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. Amaryan , M. Anghinolfi , H. Baghdasaryan , J. Ball , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , D. Branford , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , D. S. Carman , L. Casey , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , D. Crabb , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , A. Daniel , N. Dashyan , R. DeVita , E. DeSanctis , A. Deur , B. Dey , S. Dhamija , R. Dickson , C. Djalali , G. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , A. ElAlaoui , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , M. Y. Gabrielyan , G. Gavalian , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , W. Gohn , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Hassall , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , S. S. Jawalkar , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , P. Khetarpal , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , P. Konczykowski , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , V. Kuznetsov , K. Livingston , H. Y. Lu , N. Markov , M. Mayer , J. McAndrew , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , B. Moreno , K. Moriya , B. Morrison , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , P. Nadel-Turonski , R. Nasseripour , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. R. Niroula , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Pasyuk , S. Anefalos Pereira , Y. Perrin , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , G. Ricco , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , J. Salamanca , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , R. Suleiman , M. Taiuti , D. J. Tedeschi , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , B . Vernarsky , M. F. Vineyard , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , L. B. Weinstein , D. P. Weygand , M. H. Wood , J. Zhang , B. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao

In this paper we study the double longitudinal spin asymmetry of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). We calculate a unknown twist-3 dihadron fragmentation function $\widetilde{D}^\sphericalangle$ within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun , Jing Li , Yi-Ling Xie , Tichouk

Using the similarity between twist 3 contributions to transverse spin for usual parton distributions and transverse momentum for non-diagonal parton distributions, we determine for the simple case of a scalar (pion, $He^4$) target the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Pire , O. V. Teryaev