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Besides the dynamical slowing down signaled by an enormous increase of the viscosity approaching the glass transition, structural glasses show interesting anomalous thermodynamic features at low temperatures that hint at peculiar deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-05 M. Paoluzzi , L. Angelani

We show that the knowledge of the time dependent response of a trapped gas, subject to a sudden rotation of a confining harmonic potential, allows for the determination of the moment of inertia of dipolar supersolid configurations. While in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-24 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Recati , S. Stringari

Previous analysis of a Paris turbulence experiment \cite{zoc94,tab95} shows a transition at the Taylor Reynolds number $\rel \approx 700$. Here correlation function data is analyzed which gives further evidence for this transition. It is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Emsellem , L. Kadanoff , D. Lohse , P. Tabeling , J. Wang

Kim and Chan have recently observed Non-Classical Rotational Inertia (NCRI) for solid $^4$He in Vycor glass, gold film, and bulk. Their low $T$ value of the superfluid fraction, $\rho_{s}/\rho\approx0.015$, is consistent with what is known…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wayne M. Saslow

We study the quadrupole oscillation of a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms confined in an axisymmetric magnetic trap, after it has been stirred by an auxiliary laser beam. The stirring may lead to the nucleation of one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-12 F. Chevy , K. Madison , J. Dalibard

The macroscopic quantum states of the dilute bosonic ensemble in helical laser trap at the temperatures about $10^{-6}\bf {K}$ are considered in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The helical interference pattern is composed of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 A. Yu. Okulov

Quantum gases consisting of species with distinct quantum statistics, such as Bose-Fermi mixtures, can behave in a fundamentally different way than their unmixed constituents. This makes them an essential platform for studying emergent…

Collective excitations of a dilute Bose gas were probed above and below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. The temperature dependencies of the frequency and damping rates of condensate oscillations indicate significant interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Stamper-Kurn , H. -J. Miesner , S. Inouye , M. R. Andrews , W. Ketterle

The incoherent approximation for the determination of the vibrational density of states of glasses from inelastic neutron or x-ray scattering data is extended to treat the coherent scattering. The method is applied to new room temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-24 E. Fabiani , A. Fontana , U. Buchenau

High harmonic emissions from crystalline solids contain rich information on the dynamics of electrons driven by intense infrared laser fields and have been intensively studied owing to their potential use as a probe of microscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 K. Uchida , K. Tanaka

We present the experimental observation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) violation in an assembly of interacting magnetic nanoparticles in the low temperature superspin glass phase. The magnetic noise is measured with a…

The ultimate sensitivities achieved in force or mass sensing are limited by the employed nanomechanical probes thermal noise. Its proper understanding is critical for ultimate operation and any deviation from the underlying fluctuation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Laure Mercier de Lépinay , Benjamin Pigeau , Benjamin Besga , Olivier Arcizet

The dynamics of many glassy systems are known to exhibit string-like hopping motions each consisting of a line of particles displacing one and other. By using molecular dynamics simulations of glassy polymers, we show that these motions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Chi-Hang Lam

There exists a variety of theories of the glass transition and many more numerical models. But because the models need built-in complexity to prevent crystallization, comparisons with theory can be difficult. We study the dynamics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , A. Ikeda , J. A. van Meel , K. Miyazaki

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

We directly image Tkachenko waves in a vortex lattice in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. The low (sub-Hz) resonant frequencies are a consequence of the small but nonvanishing elastic shear modulus of the vortex-filled superfluid. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-24 I. Coddington , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , E. A. Cornell

The ongoing experimental and theoretical effort aimed at understanding non-classical rotational inertia in solid helium, has sparked renewed interest in the supersolid phase of matter, its microscopic origin and character, and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Massimo Boninsegni , Nikolay Prokof'ev

The ability to induce, observe and control quantum coherent interactions in room temperature, electrically driven optoelectronic devices is of outmost significance for advancing quantum science and engineering towards practical…

Structured metamaterials are at the core of extensive research, promising for acoustic and thermal engineering. Nevertheless, the computational cost required for correctly simulating large systems imposes to use a continuous model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Haoming Luo , Valentina M. Giordano , Anthony Gravouil , Anne Tanguy

Using generalized hydrodynamics, we study the thermal behavior of dipole-compression collective oscillations in a harmonically trapped one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas across the crossover from weak to strong repulsive contact interactions. A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Caroline Mauron , Karen V. Kheruntsyan , Giulia De Rosi
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