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We discovered a new growth mode of dust grains to km-sized bodies in protoplanetary disks that evolve by viscous accretion and magnetically driven disk winds (MDWs). We solved an approximate coagulation equation of dust grains with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tetsuo Taki , Koh Kuwabara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Takeru K. Suzuki

Planet formation around young stars requires the growth of interstellar dust grains from mm-sized particles to km-sized planetesimals. Numerical simulations have shown that large ($\sim$mm-sized) grains found in the inner envelope of young…

The central region of a circumstellar disk is difficult to resolve in global numerical simulations of collapsing cloud cores, but its effect on the evolution of the entire disk can be significant. We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations…

Radial transport of particles, elements and fluid driven by internal stresses in three-dimensional (3D) astrophysical accretion disks is an important phenomenon, potentially relevant for the outward dust transport in protoplanetary disks,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

We perform three-dimensional self-gravitating radiative transfer simulations of protoplanet migration in circumstellar discs to explore the impact upon migration of the radial temperature profiles in these discs. We model protoplanets with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ben A. Ayliffe , Matthew R. Bate

Angular momentum transport within young massive protoplanetary discs may be dominated by self-gravity at radii where the disk is too weakly ionized to allow the development of the magneto-rotational instability. We use time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage

As an initial investigation into the long-term evolution of protostellar disks, we explore the conditions required to explain the large outbursts of disk accretion seen in some young stellar objects. We use one-dimensional time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book , Jacob B. Simon , Eric Engelhard

We present the most sensitive 3 mm-survey to date of protoplanetary disks carried in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (average rms of about 0.3 mJy), using the IRAM PdBI. With our high detection rate of 17/19, we provide the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , S. Cabrit , G. J. Herczeg

(Abridged) Astronomical observations have shown that protoplanetary disks are dynamic objects through which mass is transported and accreted by the central star. Age dating of meteorite constituents shows that their creation, evolution, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred J. Ciesla , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 P. Barge , L. Ricci , C. L. Carilli , R. Previn-Ratnasingam

A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The snowlines of various volatile species in protoplanetary disks are associated with abrupt changes in gas composition and dust physical properties. Volatiles may affect dust growth, as they cover grains with icy mantles that can change…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Tamara Molyarova , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Dmitri Wiebe , Manuel Güdel

Context.Transition disks are believed to be the final stages of protoplanetary disks, during which a forming planetary system or photoevaporation processes open a gap in the inner disk, drastically changing the disk structure. From…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel

Super-thermal gas giant planets or their progenitor cores are known to open deep gaps in protoplanetary disks, which stop large, drifting dust particles on their way to the inner disk. The possible separation of the disk into distinct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Thomas Pfeil , Philip J. Armitage , Yan-Fei Jiang

We present a one-dimensional model of the formation and viscous evolution of protoplanetary disks. The formation of the early disk is modeled as the result of the gravitational collapse of an isothermal molecular cloud. The disk's viscous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo Hueso , Tristan Guillot

Protoplanetary discs are dynamic environments where the interplay between chemical processes and mass transport shapes the composition of gas and dust available for planet formation. We investigate the combined effects of volatile chemistry…

A key challenge for protoplanetary disks and planet formation models is to be able to make a reliable connection between observed structures in the disks emission, like bright and dark rings or asymmetries, and the supposed existence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Clément Baruteau

We test the effect of assumptions about stellar motion on the behavior of gravitational instabilities in protoplanetary disks around solar-type stars by performing two simulations that are identical in all respects except the treatment of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Scott Michael , R. H. Durisen

The inner regions of protoplanetary disks are the locations where most of planets are thought to form and where processes that influence the global evolution of the disk, such as MHD-winds and photoevaporation, originate. Transition disks…