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We report the long-time nonlinear dynamical evolution of ultracold atomic gases in the P-band of an optical lattice. A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is fast and efficiently loaded into the Pband at zero quasi-momentum with a non-adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Dong Hu , Linxiao Niu , Baoguo Yang , Xuzong Chen , Biao Wu , Hongwei Xiong , Xiaoji Zhou

A nonlinear diffusion equation is proposed to account for thermalization in fermionic and bosonic systems through analytical solutions. For constant transport coefficients, exact time-dependent solutions are derived through nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Georg Wolschin

A phenomenological model is presented based on the formation of nuclear thermodynamic system during the collision of heavy ions in the regime of intermediate and high energy regions. The formulation and the dynamic picture are determined by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohamed Tarek Hussein , Nabila Mohamed Hassan , Naglaa El-Harby

We propose a technique for engineering momentum-dependent dissipation in Bose-Einstein condensates with non-local interactions. The scheme relies on the use of momentum-dependent dark-states in close analogy to velocity-selective coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Johannes Otterbach , Mikhail Lemeshko

We realize a cold-atom system to quantitatively test relational constructions of time. A well-isolated atomic Bose-Einstein condensate evolves in a conservative trap that is partitioned by a thin optical barrier into an observed and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Giovanni Barontini

The dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a classical environment and subject to constraints that drive it out of equilibrium is described. The evolution of the system is governed by the quantum-classical Liouville equation. Rather than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

A fundamental challenge is to understand nonequilibrium statistical mechanics starting from microscopic chaos in the equations of motion of a many-particle system. In this review we summarize recent theoretical advances along these lines.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-04 R. Klages

Evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a time-dependent external perturbation can be described by a time-dependent Bogoliubov theory: a condensate initially in its ground state Bogoliubov vacuum evolves into a time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jacek Dziarmaga , Krzysztof Sacha

We derive a non-equilibrium finite-temperature kinetic theory for a binary mixture of two interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensates and use it to explore the degree of hydrodynamicity attainable in realistic experimental geometries.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. J. Edmonds , K. L. Lee , N. P. Proukakis

Nonperturbative dynamics of quantum fields out of equilibrium is often described by the time evolution of a hierarchy of correlation functions, using approximation methods such as Hartree, large N, and nPI-effective action techniques. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gert Aarts , Gian Franco Bonini , Christof Wetterich

Construction of a nonlinear higher-order thermo-hydrodynamics, including correlations, in the framework of a Generalized Nonequilibrium Statistical Grand-Canonical Ensemble is presented. In that way it is provided a particular formalism for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos , Roberto Luzzi

A self-consistent stochastic model of domain structure formation in a uniaxial ferroelectric, quenched from a high-temperature paraelectric phase to a low-temperature ferroelectric phase, is developed with an account of the applied electric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Olga Y. Mazur , Leonid I. Stefanovich , Yuri A. Genenko

A new mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamic approach is developed. The approach is based on the thermodynamic identity associated the first and second law of thermodynamics. In the framework of the approach different internal dissipative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Leonid S. Metlov

We follow the time evolution of nonabelian gauge bosons from far-from-equilibrium initial conditions to thermal equilibrium by numerically solving an effective kinetic equation that becomes accurate in the weak coupling limit. We consider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Aleksi Kurkela , Egang Lu

This study presents a comprehensive framework for constitutive modeling of a frame-invariant fractional-order approach to nonlocal thermoelasticity in solids. For this purpose, thermodynamic and mechanical balance laws are derived for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-11 Sai Sidhardh , Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

The conventional theory of hydrodynamics describes the evolution in time of chaotic many-particle systems from local to global equilibrium. In a quantum integrable system, local equilibrium is characterized by a local generalized Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Vir B. Bulchandani , Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

Using ultrashort laser pulses, it has become possible to probe the dynamics of long-range order in solids on microscopic timescales. In the conventional description of symmetry-broken phases within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Antonio Picano , Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

Condensed matter is thermodynamically unstable in a vacuum. That is what thermodynamics tells us through the relation showing that condensed matter at temperatures above absolute zero always has non-zero vapour pressure. This instability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Julyan H. E. Cartwright

We calculate the time-dependent formation of Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) in potassium vapours based on a previously derived exactly solvable nonlinear boson diffusion equation (NBDE). Thermalization following a sudden energy quench…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Anton Kabelac , Georg Wolschin

The time-dependence of correlation functions under the influence of classical equations of motion is described by an exact evolution equation. For conservative systems thermodynamic equilibrium is a fixed point of these equations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich