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We study the thermodynamic properties of impure superconductors by explicitly taking into consideration the finiteness of electronic bandwidths within the phonon-mediated Eliashberg formalism. For a finite electronic bandwidth, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Han-Yong Choi

By considering transition-metal (Shiba-Rusinov model) and rare-earth metal impurities (Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory) effect on a many-body system, i.e., a BCS s-wave superconductor, quantum bipartite entanglement of two electrons of the Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-01 N. Ebrahimian , M. Khosrojerdi , R. Afzali

In conventional s-wave superconductors, only magnetic impurities exhibit impurity bound states, whereas for an s+- order parameter they can occur for both magnetic and non-magnetic impurities. Impurity bound states in superconductors can…

Non-magnetic impurities are known as strong pair breakers in superconductors with pure d-wave pairing symmetry. Here we discuss d-wave states under the combined influence of impurities and competing instabilities, such as pairing in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Serge Florens , Matthias Vojta

Disorder in two-band superconductors with repulsive interband interaction induces a frustrated competition between the phase-locking preferences of the various potential and kinetic terms. This frustrated interaction can result in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Julien Garaud , Alberto Corticelli , Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

Effects of impurities and disorder on quasiparticle spectrum in superconducting iron pnictides are considered. Possibility for occurrence of localized energy levels due to impurities within the superconducting gap and the related…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. G. Pogorelov , M. C. Santos , V. M. Loktev

The effect of non-magnetic Zn impurity on superconductivity in LaFe$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$AsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$ system is studied systematically. In the presence of Zn impurity, the superconducting transition temperature increases in the under-doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Yuke Li , Jun Tong , Qian Tao , Chunmu Feng , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu , Weiqiang Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang

In the theory of dilute magnetic impurities in superconductors, the effect of all impurity spin-components is expressed via a single magnetic scattering rate $\Gamma_\mathrm{m}$. In a more realistic setting, magnetic impurities are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-05 David Möckli , Menashe Haim , Maxim Khodas

One of the features of the unconventional $s_\pm$ state in iron-based superconductors is possibility to transform to the $s_{++}$ state with the increase of the nonmagnetic disorder. Detection of such a transition would prove the existence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-07 V. A. Shestakov , M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , O. V. Dolgov

Nonmagnetic impurities in d-wave superconductors cause strong local suppressions of the order parameter. We investigate the observable effects of the scatterigng off such suppressions in bulk samples by treating the order parameter "hole"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias H. Hettler , P. J. Hirschfeld

We discuss the effect of an anisotropic impurity potential on the critical temperature, local density of states in the vicinity of a single impurity, and the quasiparticle density of states for a finite impurity concentration in a d-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Maciag , P. Pisarski , G. Haran

To shed light on the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in Na_xCoO_2-yH_2O, the Mn doping effects are studied. X-ray absorption spectroscopy verifies that the doped Mn impurities occupy the Co sites and are with a valance close…

We study the impurity scattering on the $\pm$s-wave superconductor, with realistic parameters for the Fe-pnictide superconductors. Using $\mathcal{T}$-matrix method, generalized for the two bands, we found that impurity scattering of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yunkyu Bang , Han-Yong Choi

Impurity effects are probes for revealing an unconventional property in superconductivity. We study effects of non-magnetic impurities, in a 2D topological superconductor with s-wave pairing, the Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and the Zeeman…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Yuki Nagai , Yukihiro Ota , Masahiko Machida

We explore multiband effects on d-wave superconducting instabilities driven by electron-electron interactions. Our models on the two-dimensional square lattice consist of a main band with an extended Fermi surface and predominant weight…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Stefan Uebelacker , Carsten Honerkamp

We theoretically study bound states generated by magnetic impurities within conventional $s$-wave superconductors, both analytically and numerically. In determining the effect of the hybridization of two such bound states on the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

A theory of nonmagnetic impurities in an anisotropic superconductor including the effect of anisotropic (momentum-dependent) impurity scattering is given. It is shown that for a strongly anisotropic scattering the reduction of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Grzegorz Haran , A. D. S. Nagi

We study two mechanisms for enhancing the superconducting transition temperature Tc by nonmagnetic disorder in both conventional (sign-preserving gaps) and unconventional (sign-changing gaps) superconductors (SC). In the first scenario,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Maria N. Gastiasoro , Brian M. Andersen

The impurity is inherently manifest in cuprate superconductors, as cation substitution or intercalation is necessary for the introduction of charge carriers, and its influence on the electronic state is at the heart of a great debate in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

Many cuprate superconductors possess an unusual charge-ordered phase that is characterized by an approximate $d_{x^2-y^2}$ intra-unit cell form factor and a finite modulation wavevector $\bq^\ast$. We study the effects impurities on this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-16 W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf