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A naive extension to MOND of the standard computation of the two-body relaxation time Tb implies that Tb is comparable to the crossing time regardless of the number N of stars in the system. This computation is questionable in view of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Ciotti , J. Binney

We consider the Kepler two-body problem in the presence of a cosmological constant Lambda. Several dimensionless parameters characterizing the possible orbit typologies are used to identify open and closed trajectories. The qualitative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Marco Merafina

We present a new test of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) on galactic scales, based on the escape speed in the solar neighbourhood. This test is independent from other empirical successes of MOND at reproducing the phenomenology of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Benoit Famaey , Jean-Philippe Bruneton , HongSheng Zhao

We investigate a method to compute a finite set of preliminary orbits for solar system bodies using the first integrals of the Kepler problem. This method is thought for the applications to the modern sets of astrometric observations, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Andrea Milani

Modified Newtonian dynamics (Mond) has had considerable success in describing motions in galaxies. It uses a single force which falls off inversely with the distance at large distances and inversely with the square of the distance at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Peter Rastall

After a succinct review of the MOND paradigm--with its phenomenology, and its various underlying theories--I concentrate on so called modified inertia (MI) formulations of MOND, which have so far received only little attention. These share…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Mordehai Milgrom

The modified-inertia MOND is an approach that proposes a change in Newton's second law at small accelerations as an alternative to dark matter. Recently it was suggested that this approach can be tested in terrestrial laboratory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev

The time-dependent restricted $(n+1)$-body problem concerns the study of a massless body (satellite) under the influence of the gravitational field generated by $n$ primary bodies following a periodic solution of the $n$-body problem. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-09 Carlos Barrera , Abimael Bengochea , Carlos García-Azpeitia

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

We present a modified inertia formulation of Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) without retaining Galilean invariance. Assuming that the existence of a universal upper bound, predicted by MOND, to the acceleration produced by a dark halo is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Mohammed Alzain

We compute the Milky Way potential in different cold dark matter (CDM) based models, and compare these with the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) framework. We calculate the axis ratio of the potential in various models, and find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xufen Wu , Benoit Famaey , Gianfranco Gentile , Hagai Perets , HongSheng Zhao

From a study of conserved quantities of the so-called Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) we propose an alternative to this theory. We show that this proposal is consistent with the Tully-Fisher law, has conserved quantities whose Newtonian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan M. Romero , Adolfo Zamora

A Kepler solver is an analytical method used to solve a two-body problem. In this paper, we propose a new correction method by slightly modifying the Kepler solver. The only change to the analytical solutions is that the obtainment of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Chen Deng , Xin Wu , Enwei Liang

We explore mass estimation of the Local Group via the use of the simple, dynamical `timing argument' in the context of a variety of theories of dark energy and modified gravity: a cosmological constant, a perfect fluid with constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Michael McLeod , Ofer Lahav

General properties of the three-body problem in a model of modified dynamics are investigated. It is shown that the three-body problem in this model shares some characters with the similar problem in Newtonian dynamics. Moreover, the planar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Hossein Shenavar

We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ph. Jetzer , M. Sereno

The MOND modified gravity paradigm, best known for its agreement with galactic rotation curve data, is difficult to devise laboratory tests for. MOND's predictions differ substantially from Newtonian gravity only in the case of very small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Benjamin Monreal , Xavier Moskala , Sofia Splawska

The MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an attempt to modify the gravitation theory to solve the Dark Matter problem. This phenomenology is very successful at the galactic level. The main effect produced by MOND in the Solar System is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park

Practically all the full-fledged MOND theories propounded to date are of the modified-gravity (MG) type: they modify only the Newtonian, Poisson action of the gravitational potential, or the general-relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Mordehai Milgrom

This work introduces a novel path-following control strategy inspired by the famous two-body problem, aiming to stabilize any Keplerian orbit. Utilizing insights from the mathematical structure of the two-body problem, we derive a robust…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Rodolfo Batista Negri , Antônio Fernando Bertachini de Almeida Prado
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