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Decentralized algorithms for stochastic optimization and learning rely on the diffusion of information as a result of repeated local exchanges of intermediate estimates. Such structures are particularly appealing in situations where agents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

In several settings of practical interest, two parties seek to collaboratively perform inference on their private data using a public machine learning model. For instance, several hospitals might wish to share patient medical records for…

Publishing private data on external servers incurs the problem of how to avoid unwanted disclosure of confidential data. We study a problem of confidentiality in extended disjunctive logic programs and show how it can be solved by extended…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-31 Katsumi Inoue , Chiaki Sakama , Lena Wiese

A critically important component of most signal processing procedures is that of computing the distance between signals. In multi-party processing applications where these signals belong to different parties, this introduces privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Abelino Jimenez , Bhiksha Raj

We provide an efficient and private solution to the problem of encryption-aware data-driven control. We investigate a Control as a Service scenario, where a client employs a specialized outsourced control solution from a service provider.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Andreea B. Alexandru , Anastasios Tsiamis , George J. Pappas

Intel SGX has been a popular trusted execution environment (TEE) for protecting the integrity and confidentiality of applications running on untrusted platforms such as cloud. However, the access patterns of SGX-based programs can still be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 A K M Mubashwir Alam , Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Wenhao Zhou , Lizhi Xiong , Jian Weng , Neal N. Xiong

Data confidentiality is becoming a significant concern, especially in the cloud computing era. Memory access patterns have been demonstrated to leak critical information such as security keys and a program's spatial and temporal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Rachit Rajat , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a key technology for providing private storage and querying on untrusted machines but is commonly seen as impractical due to the high overhead of the re-randomization, called the eviction, the client incurs. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Raphael R. Toledo , George Danezis , Isao Echizen

In this paper, we study the problem of obtaining $1$-of-$2$ string oblivious transfer (OT) between users Alice and Bob, in the presence of a passive eavesdropper Eve. The resource enabling OT in our setup is a noisy broadcast channel from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Manoj Mishra , Bikash Kumar Dey , Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Suhas Diggavi

In recent years a large number of problems have been considered in external memory models of computation, where the complexity measure is the number of blocks of data that are moved between slow external memory and fast internal memory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Lars Arge , Mikkel Thorup

In a recent paper Chan et al. [SODA '19] proposed a relaxation of the notion of (full) memory obliviousness, which was introduced by Goldreich and Ostrovsky [J. ACM '96] and extensively researched by cryptographers. The new notion,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Amos Beimel , Kobbi Nissim , Mohammad Zaheri

Motivated by cloud security concerns, there is an increasing interest in database systems that can store and support queries over encrypted data. A common architecture for such systems is to use a trusted component such as a cryptographic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Arvind Arasu , Raghav Kaushik

Private queries allow a user Alice to learn an element of a database held by a provider Bob without revealing which element she was interested in, while limiting her information about the other elements. We propose to implement private…

Data obfuscation deals with the problem of masking a data-set in such a way that the utility of the data is maximized while minimizing the risk of the disclosure of sensitive information. To protect data we address some ways that may as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Saswata Naha , Sayantan Roy , Arkaprava Sanki , Diptanil Santra

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

The privacy of data is a major challenge in machine learning as a trained model may expose sensitive information of the enclosed dataset. Besides, the limited computation capability and capacity of edge devices have made cloud-hosted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Behnam Khaleghi , Mohsen Imani , Tajana Rosing

The increasing massive data generated by various sources has given birth to big data analytics. Solving large-scale nonlinear programming problems (NLPs) is one important big data analytics task that has applications in many domains such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ang Li , Wei Du , Qinghua Li

In this work, we investigate if statistical privacy can enhance the performance of ORAM mechanisms while providing rigorous privacy guarantees. We propose a formal and rigorous framework for developing ORAM protocols with statistical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Sameer Wagh , Paul Cuff , Prateek Mittal

Machine learning models are vulnerable to both security attacks (e.g., adversarial examples) and privacy attacks (e.g., private attribute inference). We take the first step to mitigate both the security and privacy attacks, and maintain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Binghui Zhang , Sayedeh Leila Noorbakhsh , Yun Dong , Yuan Hong , Binghui Wang