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We point out that the inclusion of a string component contributing around 5% to the CMB power spectrum amplitude on large scales can increase the preferred value of the spectral index n_s of density fluctuations measured by CMB experiments.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Adam Moss

The increasing precision of cosmological datasets is opening up new opportunities to test predictions from cosmic inflation. Here we study the impact of high precision constraints on the primordial power spectrum and show how a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Benjamin Gold , Andreas Albrecht

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

We carry out the determination of the amplitude of relic gravitational waves power spectrum. Indirect best-fit technique was applied to compare observational data and theory predictions. As observations we have used data on large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , S. Apunevych

The recent BICEP2 detection of degree scale CMB B-mode polarization, coupled with a deficit of observed power in large angle temperature anisotropy, suggest that the slow-roll parameter $\epsilon_H$, the fractional variation in the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wayne Hu

We quantify the limiting factors in optimizing current-technology cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments in order to learn about inflationary physics. We consider space-based, balloon-borne and ground-based experiments.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Licia Verde , Hiranya Peiris , Raul Jimenez

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors are a compelling class of inflationary models. They lead to universal predictions for large-scale observables, broadly independent from the functional form of the inflaton potential. In this work we derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Jussi Väliviita , David Wands

Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Richard Easther , Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson

We demonstrate that recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization anisotropy made by the ACBAR, QUAD and BICEP experiments substantially improve the cosmological constraints on possible variations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Eloisa Menegoni , Silvia Galli , James Bartlett , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Alessandro Melchiorri

It is commonly assumed that the stochastic background of gravitational waves on cosmological scales follows an almost scale-independent power spectrum, as generically predicted by the inflationary paradigm. However, it is not inconceivable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jan Hamann , Ameek Malhotra

Precise cosmological data from WMAP and forthcoming CMB experiments motivate the study of the quantum corrections to the slowroll inflationary parameters.We find the quantum (loop) corrections to the equations of motion of the classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We consider that the pre-inflation era is radiation-dominated, transiting smoothly to the inflationary era. We work out in detail the dynamics of inflaton fluctuations across the phase transition and the proper choices of initial vacuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 I-Chin Wang , Kin-Wang Ng

Bursts of particle production during inflation provide a well-motivated mechanism for creating bump like features in the primordial power spectrum. Current data constrains these features to be less than about 5% the size of the featureless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Teeraparb Chantavat , Christopher Gordon , Joseph Silk

We use the Hamilton--Jacobi formalism to constrain the space of possible single field, inflationary Hubble flow trajectories when compared to the WMAP and Planck satellites Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results. This method yields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Carlo R. Contaldi , Jonathan S. Horner

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements over a large range of angular scales have become sensitive enough to provide interesting constraints on cosmological parameters within a restricted class of models. We use the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Charles H. Lineweaver , Domingos Barbosa

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

We study the effects of a class of features of the potential of slow-roll inflationary models corresponding to a step symmetrically dumped by an even power negative exponential factor, which we call local features. Local-type features…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Alexander Gallego Cadavid , Antonio Enea Romano

The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from both the {\it Planck} and {\it WMAP} data exhibits a slight dip for multipoles in the range of $l= 10-30$. We show that such a dip could be the result of the resonant creation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Grant J. Mathews , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino

Quasi-single field inflation predicts a peculiar momentum dependence in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum which smoothly interpolates between the local and equilateral models. This dependence is directly related to the mass of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emiliano Sefusatti , James R. Fergusson , Xingang Chen , E. P. S. Shellard