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Nanoscale molecular systems such as DNA require an atomistic quantum treatment to accurately capture their electrical properties, owing to their small dimensions. A central challenge in modeling transport through these systems is the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Hashem Mohammad , M. P. Anantram

A deep understanding of the correlation between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is crucial to the development of quantum devices in a nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS). In this work, we first establish a fully quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Chengjie Wu , Yi Ding , Yiying Yan , Yuguo Su , Elijah Omollo Ayieta , Slobodan Radošević , Georg Engelhardt , Gernot Schaller , JunYan Luo

We study thermoelectric transport through a coherent molecular conductor connected to two electron and two phonon baths using the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We focus on the mutual drag between electron and phonon transport as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Jing-Tao Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

We explore electron transport properties for the model of benzene-1, 4-dithiolate (BDT) molecule and for some other geometric models of benzene molecule attached to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes using the Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Santanu K. Maiti

We numerically investigate the electronic transport properties between two mesoscopic graphene disks with a twist by employing the density functional theory coupled with non-equilibrium Green's function technique. By attaching two graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Yulei Han , Yafei Ren , Xinlong Dong , Junjie Zeng , Wei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao

We present a very simple model for the study of charge transport in a molecule patterned on B-DNA. In this model we use a discrete non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe electrons propagating along the sugar-phosphate backbone of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Niels R. Walet , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have shown great promise for electroluminescent and photoluminescent applications. In order to optimize the properties of Si NC devices, however, electronic transport in Si NCs films needs to be thoroughly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Ting Chen , Brian Skinner , Wei Xie , B. I. Shklovskii , Uwe R. Kortshagen

Calculations of tunneling matrix elements associated with electron transfer through molecular environments are usually done for given frozen nuclear configurations, assuming that nuclear motions are slow relative to the timescale of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

We present experimental results regarding the electrotransfer of plasmid DNA into phosphatidylcholine giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Our observations indicate that a direct entry is the predominant mechanism of electrotransfer. A…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Thomas Portet , Cyril Favard , Justin Teissié , David S. Dean , Marie-Pierre Rols

We report spin-selective tunneling of electrons along natural and artificial double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sandwiched by nonmagnetic leads. The results reveal that the spin polarization strongly depends on the dsDNA sequence and is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ai-Min Guo , Qing-feng Sun

We present both time-averaged and time-resolved transport measurements of a two-dimensional electron (Wigner) crystal on the surface of superfluid helium confined in a narrow microchannel. We find that the field-current characteristics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Shan Zou , David G. Rees , Denis Konstantinov

DNA and other biopolymers differ from classical polymers due to their torsional stiffness. This property changes the statistical character of their conformations under tension from a classical random walk to a problem we call the `torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. David Moroz , Philip Nelson

The adsorption of DNA or other polyelectrolyte molecules on charged membranes is a recurrent motif in soft matter and bionanotechnological systems. Two typical situations encountered are the deposition of single DNA chains onto substrates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Sahin Buyukdagli , Ralf Blossey

Ionic currents accompanying DNA translocation strongly depend on molarity of the electrolyte solution and the shape and surface charge of the nanopore. By means of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations it is shown how conductance is modulated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Valerio Mazzone , Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Diffusion currents are theoretically examined in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as those of the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) family. The transversal effects are analogues of the valley Hall (VHE) and photogalvanic (PGE)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 A. V. Snegirev , V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Entin

We theoretically study the electronic and transport properties of two graphene layers vertically coupled by an insulating layer under the influence of a time-periodic external light field. The non-adiabatic driving induces excitations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Pascal Stadler , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

We present a systematic study of the ballistic electron conductance through sp and 3d transition metal atoms attached to copper and palladium crystalline electrodes. We employ the 'ab initio' screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green's function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Bagrets , Nikos Papanikolaou , Ingrid Mertig

We have studied the peculiarities of electron transport in one-dimensional (1D) disordered chain at the presence of correlations between on-site interaction and tunneling integrals. In the considered models the disorder in host-lattice…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-01 V. Slavin , Y. Savin , M. Klimov , M. Kiyashko

We propose using graphene electrodes with hydrogenated edges for solid-state nanopore-based DNA sequencing, and perform molecular dynamics simulations in conjunction with electronic transport calculations to explore the potential merits of…

This Letter uncovers five distinct charge transport modes and their transitions in dual-energy electron beam diodes. We via first-principle particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations establish that the specific mode (e.g., space charge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Chubin Lin , Jiandong Chen , Huihui Wang , Yangyang Fu