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While emission and absorption lines of the 21 cm spin-flip transition of neutral Hydrogen are intrinsically unpolarized, a magnetic field creates left- and right-handed polarized components through the Zeeman effect. Here we consider the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Asantha Cooray , Steven Furlanetto

In popular cold dark matter cosmological scenarios, stars may have first appeared in significant numbers around a redshift of 10 or so, as the gas within protogalactic halos with virial temperatures in excess of 20,000 K (corresponding to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piero Madau

We study the impact of inhomogeneous hydrogen reionization on the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using hydrodynamic + radiative transfer simulations where reionization is completed either early (z ~ 9) or late (z ~ 6).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Abraham Loeb

A possible explanation of the present discrepancy between the abundance of galactic subhaloes predicted by N-Body simulations with those observed in the Local Group is presented. We study the impact of an early reionization on the baryonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea V. Maccio' , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Doug Potter

We use an analytic model to study how inhomogeneous hydrogen reionization affects the temperature distribution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). During this process, the residual energy of each ionizing photon is deposited in the IGM as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Steven Furlanetto , S. Peng Oh

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium is set by the balance between adiabatic cooling resulting from the expansion of the universe, and photo-heating by the UV-background. A sudden injection of entropy from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Theuns , Saleem Zaroubi , Tae-Sun Kim

Preliminary results are presented from a simple, single-antenna experiment designed to measure the all-sky radio spectrum between 100 and 200 MHz. The system used an internal comparison-switching scheme to reduce non-smooth instrumental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Judd D. Bowman , Alan E. E. Rogers , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

The 21 cm brightness temperature $\delta T_{\rm b}$ fluctuations from reionization promise to provide information on the physical processes during that epoch. We present a formalism for generating the $\delta T_{\rm b}$ distribution using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Raghunath Ghara , T. Roy Choudhury , Kanan K. Datta

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is sensitive to the timing and nature of hydrogen and HeII reionization, and can be measured from Lyman-alpha forest absorption spectra. Since the memory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Adam Lidz , Matthew Malloy

Cross-correlating 21cm with known cosmic signals will be invaluable proof of the cosmic origin of the first 21cm detections. As some of the widest fields available, comprising thousands of sources with reasonably known redshifts,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Caroline Heneka , Andrei Mesinger

A new generation of radio telescopes are currently being built with the goal of tracing the cosmic distribution of atomic hydrogen at redshifts 6-15 through its 21-cm line. The observations will probe the large-scale brightness fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rennan Barkana , Abraham Loeb

We use the latest multi-redshift ($z=6.5-8.7$) upper limits on the 21-cm signal from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) to explore astrophysical models which are inconsistent with the data. These upper limits are achieved using 298 h of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Bradley Greig , Cathryn M. Trott , Nichole Barry , Simon J. Mutch , Bart Pindor , Rachel L. Webster , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We compute robust lower limits on the spin temperature, $T_{\rm S}$, of the $z=8.4$ intergalactic medium (IGM), implied by the upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum recently measured by PAPER-64. Unlike previous studies which used a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger , Jonathan C. Pober

In the pre-reionization Universe, the regions of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) which are far from luminous sources are the last to undergo reionization. Until then, they should be scarcely affected by stellar radiation; instead, the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , S. Zaroubi

Brightness-temperature fluctuations in the redshifted 21-cm background from the cosmic dark ages are generated by irregularities in the gas-density distribution and can then be used to determine the statistical properties of density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Annalisa Pillepich , Cristiano Porciani , Sabino Matarrese

Observations of the redshifted 21 cm line with upcoming radio telescopes promise to transform our understanding of the cosmic reionization. To unravel the underlying physical process, we investigate the 21 cm structures of three different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hidenobu Yajima , Yuexing Li

We revisit the 21 cm power spectrum from the epoch of cosmic dawn in light of the recent EDGES detection of the 21 cm global signal at frequencies corresponding to $z\sim20$. The shape of the signal suggests that the spin temperature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Alexander A. Kaurov , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate a number of potential foregrounds for an ambitious goal of future radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and Low Frequency Array (LOFAR): spatial tomography of neutral gas at high redshift in 21cm emission.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh , Katherine J. Mack

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

We propose observations of the molecular gas distribution during the era of reionization. At $z \sim $ 6 to 8, $^{12}$CO$(J=1-0)$ line intensity results in a mean brightness temperature of about 0.5 $\mu$K with rms fluctuations of 0.1…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Marta B. Silva , Mario G. Santos , Phillip Lubin