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Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are generally believed to be the result of the thermonuclear disruption of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, mainly because such thermonuclear explosions can account for the right amount of Ni-56,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer , M. Reinecke

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution, which make SNe Ia useful standard candles to determine cosmological parameters. However, the peak brightness is not completely uniform, and the origin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tatsuhiro Uenishi , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Izumi Hachisu

Spectroscopic and photometric evidence indicates that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosions of accreting white dwarfs. However, the progenitor binary systems and hydrodynamical models for SNe Ia are still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Koichi Iwamoto , Nobuhiro Kishimoto

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been used as excellent standardizable candles for measuring cosmic expansion, but their progenitors are still elusive. Here we report that the spectral diversity of SNe Ia is tied to their birthplace…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Xiaofeng Wang , Lifan Wang , Alexei V. Filippenko , Tianmeng Zhang , Xulin Zhao

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are generally believed to be the result of the thermonuclear disruption of Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, mainly because such thermonuclear explosions can account for the right amount of nickel,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 W. Hillebrandt , M. Reinecke , J. C. Niemeyer

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe using Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has stimulated a tremendous amount of interest in the use of SNe Type Ia events as standard cosmological candles, and as a probe of the fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Fisher , D. Falta , G. Jordan , D. Lamb

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) correspond to the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (C-O WD) star in a binary system, triggered by the accretion of material from another star, or the merger/collision with a secondary WD.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Stéphane Blondin

Type Ia supernovae result when carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in binary systems accrete mass from companion stars, reach a critical mass, and explode. The near uniformity of their light curves makes these supernovae good standard candles for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel Kasen , Fritz Roepke , S. E. Woosley

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a prime tool in observational cosmology. A relation between their peak luminosities and the shapes of their light curves allows to infer their intrinsic luminosities and to use them as distance indicators.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-15 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , D. Kasen , S. E. Woosley

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are runaway thermonuclear explosions in white dwarfs that result in the disruption of the white dwarf star, and possibly its nearby stellar companion. SNe Ia occur over an immense range of stellar population age…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

In recent years, with an increasing number of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered soon after their explosions, a non-negligible fraction of SNe Ia with early-excess emissions (EExSNe Ia) have been confirmed. In this letter, we present a…

Relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have led to the use of SNe Ia as a ``standard candle'' to determine cosmological parameters. Whether a statistically significant value of the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Chiaki Kobayashi , Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Takuji Tsujimoto

Type Ia supernovae are generally agreed to arise from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. The actual path to explosion, however, remains elusive, with numerous plausible parent systems and explosion mechanisms suggested.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-29 E. Heringer , M. H. van Kerkwijk , S. A. Sim , W. E. Kerzendorf

Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars composed of carbon and oxygen, were instrumental as distance indicators in establishing the acceleration of the universe's expansion. However, the physics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. A. Mazzali , F. K. Roepke , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

Observations suggest that the properties of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may depend on environmental characteristics, such as morphology, metallicity, and age of host galaxies. The influence of these environmental properties on the resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Umeda , K. Nomoto , C. Kobayashi , I. Hachisu , M. Kato

From the spectra and light curves it is clear that SNIa events are thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs. However, details of the explosion are highly under debate. Here, we present detailed models which are consistent with respect to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hoeflich

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been intensively investigated due to its great homogeneity and high luminosity, which make it possible to use them as standardizable candles for the determination of cosmological parameters. In 2011, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Maurício O. Calvão , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Beatriz B. Siffert

Type Ia supernovae luminosities can be corrected to render them useful as standard candles able to probe the expansion history of the universe. This technique was successful applied to discover the present acceleration of the universe. As…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Xiangcun Meng , Yan Gao , Zhanwen Han

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. Though the uniformity of their light curves makes them powerful cosmological distance indicators, long-standing issues remain regarding their…

Although Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a major tool in cosmology and play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies, the nature of their progenitor systems (apart from the fact that they must contain at least one white dwarf, that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente
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