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Migration of giant planets in discs with low viscosity has been studied recently. The proportionality between migration speed and the disc's viscosity is broken by the presence of vortices that appear at the edges of the planet-induced gap.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 E. Lega , A. Morbidelli , R. P. Nelson , X. S. Ramos , A. Crida , W. Bethune , K. Batygin

Whether the angular momentum of protoplanetary discs is redistributed by viscosity or extracted by magnetised winds is a long-standing question. Demographic indicators, such as gas disc sizes and stellar accretion rates, have been proposed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Simin Tong , Richard Alexander , Giovanni Rosotti

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

Direct imaging observations of planets revealed that wide-orbit ($>10$ au) giant planets exist even around subsolar-metallicity host stars and do not require metal-rich environments for their formation. A possible formation mechanism of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Ryoki Matsukoba , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Takashi Hosokawa , Manuel Guedel

We review results about protoplanetary disk models, protoplanet migration and formation of giant planets with migrating cores. We first model the protoplanetary nebula as an \alpha-accretion disk and present steady state calculations for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 C. Terquem , J. Papaloizou , R. Nelson

During their formation, emerging protoplanets tidally interact with their natal disks. Proto-gas-giant planets, with Hills radius larger than the disk thickness, open gaps and quench gas flow in the vicinity of their orbits. It is usually…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yi-Xian Chen , Xiaojia Zhang , Ya-Ping Li , Hui Li , Douglas N. C. Lin

The migration of planets plays an important role in the early planet-formation process. An important problem has been that standard migration theories predict very rapid inward migration, which poses problems for population synthesis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001). We first model the protoplanetary nebula as a time-dependent accretion disc and find self-similar solutions to the equations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , K. Y. Eksi

It has been suggested that long-period giant planets, such as HD 95086b and HR 8799bcde, may have formed through gravitational instability of protoplanetary discs. However, self-gravitating disc-satellite interaction can lead to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Cloutier , Min-Kai Lin

Many extra-solar planets discovered over the past decade are gas giants in tight orbits around their host stars. Due to the difficulties of forming these `hot Jupiters' in situ, they are generally assumed to have migrated to their present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. G. Edgar

The birth of giant planets in protoplanetary disks is known to alter the structure and evolution of the disk environment, but most of our knowledge focuses on its effects on the observable gas and dust. The impact on the evolution of the…

The occurrence rate of close-in super-Earths is higher around M-dwarfs compared to stars of higher masses. In this work we aim to understand how the super-Earth population is affected by both the stellar mass, the size of the protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Jesper Nielsen , Anders Johansen

We report on the results of novel global high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of disk-planet interaction which incorporate simultaneously realistic radiation physics and the self-gravity of the gas, as well as allowing the planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Laure Fouchet , Lucio Mayer

We present a statistical study of the post-formation migration of giant planets in a range of initial disk conditions. For given initial conditions we model the evolution of giant planet orbits under the influence of disk, stellar, and mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David E. Trilling , Jonathan I. Lunine , Willy Benz

Protoplanet eccentricities of e >~ H/r can slow or reverse migration, but previous 2D studies have shown that gravitational scattering cannot maintain significant planet eccentricities against disc-induced damping. We simulate the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

We study the structure and dynamics of the gap created by a protoplanet in an accretion disc. The hydrodynamic equations for a flat, two-dimensional, non-selfgravitating protostellar accretion disc with an embedded, Jupiter sized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Willy Kley

Context. Giant planets open gaps in their protoplanetary and subsequently suffer so-called type II migration. Schematically, planets are thought to be tightly locked within their surrounding disks, and forced to follow the viscous advection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 C. M. T Robert , A. Crida , E. Lega , H. Méheut , A. Morbidelli

Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou