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The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

Stellar winds observed in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of stellar pulsations and radiation pressure on dust. Shock waves triggered by pulsations propagate through the atmosphere, compressing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Bladh , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , K. Eriksson

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Mass loss through stellar winds governs the evolution of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In the case of carbon-rich AGB stars, the wind is believed to be driven by radiation pressure on amorphous carbon (amC) dust forming in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Emelie Siderud , Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

[Abridged] AGB stars are significant contributors to the metal enrichment of the interstellar medium. In this paper, we adapted models from advanced RHD simulations as input for radiative transfer software to create synthetic observables. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Joachim Wiegert , Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) winds from evolved stars not only provide a non-trivial amount of mass and energy return, but also produce dust grains in massive elliptical galaxies. Due to the fast stellar velocity and the high ambient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yuan Li , Greg L. Bryan , Eliot Quataert

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson

Current knowledge suggests that the dust-driven wind scenario provides a realistic framework for understanding mass loss from C-rich AGB stars. For M-type objects, however, recent detailed models demonstrate that radiation pressure on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Hoefner , A. C. Andersen

Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

The intricate interplay of atmospheric shock waves and a complex, variable radiation field with non-equilibrium dust formation presents a considerable challenge to self-consistent modelling of atmospheres and winds of AGB stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hoefner

We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

We investigate the consequences of magnetic flares on the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and similar stars. In contrast to the solar wind, in the winds of AGB stars the gas cooling time is much shorter than the outflow time. As a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

The wind-driving mechanism of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process: first, gas in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shockwaves caused by stellar pulsation, then accelerated outwards by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Freytag , S. Bladh

We present calculations for a magnetised hybrid wind model for Betelegeuse ($\alpha - $Orionis). The model is a direct application of our previously derived theory, combining a canonical Weber-Davis (WD) stellar wind with dust grains in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are known to lose a significant amount of mass by a stellar wind, which controls the remainder of their stellar lifetime. High angular-resolution observations show that the winds of these cool stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 S. Maes , W. Homan , J. Malfait , L. Siess , J. Bolte , F. De Ceuster , L. Decin

We compare observations of AGB stars and predictions of the Elitzur & Ivezic (2001) steady-state radiatively driven dusty wind model. The model results are described by a set of similarity functions of a single independent variable, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

The purpose of this work is to present an extensive grid of dynamical atmosphere and wind models for M-type AGB stars, covering a wide range of relevant stellar parameters. We used the DARWIN code, which includes frequency-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 S. Bladh , S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , P. Marigo
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