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Deep neural networks have proved to be a very effective way to perform classification tasks. They excel when the input data is high dimensional, the relationship between the input and the output is complicated, and the number of labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Nicholas Frosst , Geoffrey Hinton

Classification is a common statistical task in many areas. In order to ameliorate the performance of the existing methods, there are always some new classification procedures proposed. These procedures, especially those raised in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

This paper presents a programming language which includes paradigms that are usually associated with declarative languages, such as sets, rules and search, into an imperative (functional) language. Although these paradigms are separately…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yves Caseau , Francois-Xavier Josset , Francois Laburthe

We present a framework for creating small, informative sub-tables of large data tables to facilitate the first step of data science: data exploration. Given a large data table table T, the goal is to create a sub-table of small, fixed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Kathy Razmadze , Yael Amsterdamer , Amit Somech , Susan B. Davidson , Tova Milo

Intuitionistic logic programming provides the notion of embedded implication in rule bodies, which can be used to reason about a current database modified by the antecedent. This can be applied to a system that translates SQL to Datalog to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

In-database machine learning has been very popular, almost being a cliche. However, can we do it the other way around? In this work, we say "yes" by applying plain old SQL to deep learning, in a sense implementing deep learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Len Du

Recent advances in tabular in-context learning (ICL) show that a single pretrained model can adapt to new prediction tasks from a small set of labeled examples, avoiding per-task training and heavy tuning. However, many real-world tasks…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yanlin Zhang , Linjie Xu , Quan Gan , David Wipf , Minjie Wang

We report our ongoing work about a new deep architecture working in tandem with a statistical test procedure for jointly training texts and their label descriptions for multi-label and multi-class classification tasks. A statistical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Ahmad Aghaebrahimian , Mark Cieliebak

State-of-the-art results in typical classification tasks are mostly achieved by unexplainable machine learning methods, like deep neural networks, for instance. Contrarily, in this paper, we investigate the application of rule learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Albert Nössig , Tobias Hell , Georg Moser

Decision trees are simple, yet powerful, classification models used to classify categorical and numerical data, and, despite their simplicity, they are commonly used in operations research and management, as well as in knowledge mining.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Andrea Brunello , Guido Sciavicco , Ionel Eduard Stan

Increasing amounts of available data have led to a heightened need for representing large-scale probabilistic knowledge bases. One approach is to use a probabilistic database, a model with strong assumptions that allow for efficiently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Tal Friedman , Guy Van den Broeck

Automatic evaluation for sentence simplification remains a challenging problem. Most popular evaluation metrics require multiple high-quality references -- something not readily available for simplification -- which makes it difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Liam Cripwell , Joël Legrand , Claire Gardent

Sentence simplification is the task of rewriting texts so they are easier to understand. Recent research has applied sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models to this task, focusing largely on training-time improvements via reinforcement…

Text-to-SQL is a pivotal task that bridges natural language understanding and structured data access, yet it remains fundamentally challenging due to semantic ambiguity and complex compositional reasoning. While large language models (LLMs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jiayuan Bai , Xuan-guang Pan , Chongyang Tao , Shuai Ma

Classification rules can be severely affected by the presence of disturbing observations in the training sample. Looking for an optimal classifier with such data may lead to unnecessarily complex rules. So, simpler effective classification…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-19 Marina Antolín , Eustasio Del Barrio , Jean-Michel Loubes

Discovering statistically significant patterns from databases is an important challenging problem. The main obstacle of this problem is in the difficulty of taking into account the selection bias, i.e., the bias arising from the fact that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-10 Shinya Suzumura , Kazuya Nakagawa , Mahito Sugiyama , Koji Tsuda , Ichiro Takeuchi

In the context of learning formal languages, data about an unknown target language L is given in terms of a set of (word,label) pairs, where a binary label indicates whether or not the given word belongs to L. A (polynomial-size)…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 S. Mahmoud Mousawi , Sandra Zilles

There are many cluster analysis methods that can produce quite different clusterings on the same dataset. Cluster validation is about the evaluation of the quality of a clustering; "relative cluster validation" is about using such criteria…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-10 Christian Hennig

The popularity of data science as a discipline and its importance in the emerging economy and industrial progress dictate that machine learning be democratized for the masses. This also means that the current practice of workforce training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Hasan M Jamil

Rule-based models, e.g., decision trees, are widely used in scenarios demanding high model interpretability for their transparent inner structures and good model expressivity. However, rule-based models are hard to optimize, especially on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Zhuo Wang , Wei Zhang , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang