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We present results of an initial search for clusters of galaxies at z~1 and above, using data from 2.9 square degrees of XMM-Newton images. By selecting weak potentially extended X-ray sources with faint or no identifications in deep,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Andreon , I. Valtchanov , L. R. Jones , B. Altieri , M. Bremer , J. Willis , M. Pierre , H. Quintana

In order to enlarge publicly available optical cluster catalogs, in particular at high redshift, we have performed a systematic search for clusters of galaxies in the CFHTLS. We used the Le Phare photometric redshifts for the galaxies…

We analyze the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey (RDCS) to derive cosmological constraints from the evolution of the cluster X-ray luminosity distribution. The sample contains 103 galaxy clusters out to z=0.85 and flux-limit Flim=3 10^{-14} cgs…

(Abridged) We report a discovery of possible large-scale structures around the RDCS J1252.9-2927 cluster at z=1.24 based on photometric redshifts. We carried out multi-band wide-field imaging with Suprime-Cam on the Subaru Telescope and…

A new, three-dimensional, shock capturing, TVD hydrodynamic code is utilized to determine the distribution of hot gas in a CDM$+\Lambda$ model universe. This open model succeeds in matching local observations of clusters in contrast to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

Clusters of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes, particularly if their masses can be determined. One possibility for mass determination is to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small angular scales and observe deviations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Dodelson

We present a statistically complete sample of very X-ray luminous galaxy clusters detected in the MAssive Cluster Survey (MACS). This second MACS release comprises all 34 MACS clusters with nominal X-ray fluxes in excess of 2x10^(-12)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , A. Mantz , E. Barrett , J. P. Henry , C. J. Ma , L. van Speybroeck

This paper presents the identification of galaxy clusters from the photometric redshift catalog based on three imaging surveys of SCUSS, SDSS, and unWISE. By applying a fast clustering algorithm, we obtain a total of 19,610 clusters in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jinghua Gao , Hu Zou , Xu Zhou , Xu Kong

We present a study on the clustering of a stellar mass selected sample of 18,482 galaxies with stellar masses M*>10^10M(sun) at redshifts 0.4<z<2.0, taken from the Palomar Observatory Wide-field Infrared Survey. We examine the clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 S. Foucaud , C. J. Conselice , W. G. Hartley , K. P. Lane , S. P. Bamford , O. Almaini , K. Bundy

We provide a quantitative assessment of the probability distribution function of the concentration parameter of galaxy clusters. We do so by using the probability distribution function of halo formation times, calculated by means of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Sadeh , Y. Rephaeli

We have conducted an automated search for galaxy clusters within a contiguous 16 square degree I-band survey in the north Galactic hemisphere. A matched filter detection algorithm identifies 444 cluster candidates in the range 0.2 <= z <=…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Postman , Tod R. Lauer , William Oegerle , Megan Donahue

Several inflationary models predict the possibility that the primordial perturbations of the density field may contain a degree of non-Gaussianity which would influence the subsequent evolution of cosmic structures at large scales. In order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 M. Roncarelli , L. Moscardini , E. Branchini , K. Dolag , M. Grossi , F. Iannuzzi , S. Matarrese

We present a detailed study of relaxed and unrelaxed galaxy clusters in a large dark-matter only simulation. Recent work has demonstrated clear differences between the galaxy populations in clusters which have Gaussian velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ian D. Roberts , Laura C. Parker

Using Extreme Value Statistics applied to the observed galaxy stellar mass and the UV luminosity functions, we empirically estimate masses and luminosities of the most extreme galaxies in cosmological surveys, including the full sky. We…

The redshift dependence of the abundance of galaxy clusters is very sensitive to the statistical properties of primordial density perturbations. It can thus be used to probe small deviations from Gaussian initial conditions. Such deviations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. M. M. Trindade , P. P. Avelino , P. T. P. Viana

We describe a new method (Poisson Probability Method, PPM) to search for high redshift galaxy clusters and groups by using photometric redshift information and galaxy number counts. The method relies on Poisson statistics and is primarily…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gianluca Castignani , Marco Chiaberge , Annalisa Celotti , Colin Norman

The greatest challenge in the interpretation of galaxy clustering data from any surveys is galaxy bias. Using a simple Fisher matrix analysis, we show that the bispectrum provides an excellent determination of linear and non-linear bias…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emiliano Sefusatti , Eiichiro Komatsu

Recent observations show a large concentration of galaxies at high redshift. At first sight strong clustering of galaxies at high redshifts seems to be in contradiction with the models of structure formation. In this paper we show that such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. S. Bagla

We show that the counts of galaxy clusters in future deep cluster surveys can place strong constraints on the matter density, Omega_m, the vacuum energy density, Omega_L, and the normalization of the matter power spectrum, sigma_8.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Gilbert Holder , Zoltan Haiman , Joseph Mohr