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We use, for the first time, the Detrend Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) to study the correlation properties of the transmitted flux fluctuations, in the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) Forest along the lines of sight (LOS) to QSOs, at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 R. N. Guimarães , P. Petitjean , E. Rollinde , S. G. Djorgovski , M. S. da Silva , M. A Moret

We present an analysis of the non-Gaussianity in the distribution of Ly$\alpha$ forest lines in the QSO absorption spectra. Statistical tests performed on this data indicate that there may be large scale structure even though the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Pando , Li-Zhi Fang

We investigate the dependence of QSO Lyman-alpha absorption features on the temperature of the absorbing gas and on the amplitude of the underlying dark matter fluctuations. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations in cold dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Martin Haehnelt

During reionization, neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) imprints a damping wing absorption feature on the spectrum of high-redshift quasars. A detection of this signature provides compelling evidence for a significantly…

We report observations of a luminous unresolved object at redshift z = 4.62, with a featureless optical spectrum redward of the Lyman alpha forest region, discovered from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The redshift is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 SDSS Collaboration , Xiaohui Fan

We present a statistical analysis of Ly$\alpha$ absorption using 581 galaxies at $z=4.5$--13 observed with multiple JWST/NIRSpec spectroscopy programs, including JADES, UNCOVER, CEERS, and GO/DDT. We carefully construct composite spectra…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Hiroya Umeda , Masami Ouchi , Yuta Kageura , Yuichi Harikane , Minami Nakane , Tran Thi Thai , Kimihiko Nakajima

A measure of the average depression between Lyman absorption lines in the spectrum of the faint quasar BR1202-0725 ($z_{em}=4.695$) is presented. The relatively high resolution of the spectrum ($\sim 40$ km s$^{-1}$) allows the selection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Giallongo , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , R. G. McMahon , S. Savaglio , S. Cristiani , P. Molaro , D. Trevese

Lyman-$\alpha$(Ly$\alpha$) forest in the spectra of distant quasars encodes the information of the underlying cosmic density field at smallest scales. The modelling of the upcoming large and high-fidelity forest data using cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Bhaskar Arya

We analyze the transmitted flux in a sample of 17 QSOs spectra at 5.74<zem<6.42 to obtain tighter constraints on the volume-averaged neutral hydrogen fraction, xHI, at z~6. We study separately the narrow transmission windows (peaks) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Gallerani , A. Ferrara , X. Fan , T. R. Choudhury

Signs of damping wing absorption attenuating the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line of the first known $z \sim 7$ quasar, ULAS J1120+0641, recently provided exciting evidence of a significantly neutral IGM. This long-awaited signature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Sarah E. I. Bosman , George D. Becker

The Lyman alpha forest power spectrum has been measured on large scales by the BOSS survey in SDSS-III at $z\sim 2.3$, has been shown to agree well with linear theory predictions, and has provided the first measurement of Baryon Acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Andreu Arinyo-i-Prats , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Matteo Viel , Renyue Cen

We present a new flexible Bayesian framework for directly inferring the fraction of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR, z~6-10) from detections and non-detections of Lyman Alpha…

We investigate the precision with which the Lyman-$\alpha$ damping wing signature imprinted on the spectra of high-redshift quasars (QSOs) by the foreground neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) can measure the history of cosmic reionization.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Timo Kist , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies

We investigate the large-scale inhomogeneities of the hydrogen ionizing radiation field in the Universe at redshift z=3. Using a raytracing algorithm, we simulate a model in which quasars are the dominant sources of radiation. We make use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rupert A. C. Croft

The spectra of several high-redshift (z>6) quasars have shown evidence for a Gunn-Peterson (GP) damping wing, indicating a substantial mean neutral hydrogen fraction (x_HI > 0.03) in the z ~ 6 intergalactic medium (IGM). However, previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joshua Schroeder , Andrei Mesinger , Zoltan Haiman

The discovery of giant quasar Ly$\alpha$ nebulae at $z>2$ has opened up the possibility to directly study in emission the Circumgalactic and Intergalactic Medium (CGM/IGM). However, the resonant nature of the Ly$\alpha$ line and its…

We present a new method to directly map the neutral-hydrogen distribution during the reionization epoch and to constrain the emission properties of the highest-redshift quasars (QSOs). As a tracer of HI, we propose to use the Ly-alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastiano Cantalupo , Cristiano Porciani , Simon J. Lilly

Recent detections of high-redshift absorption by both atomic hydrogen and molecular gas in the radio spectra of quasars have provided a powerful tool to measure possible temporal and spatial variations of physical `constants' in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Drinkwater , J. K. Webb , J. D. Barrow , V. V. Flambaum

Absorption due to HeII Ly-alpha has been detected at low resolution in the spectra of four quasars between redshifts z = 2.74-3.29. We assess these observations, giving particular attention to the radiative transfer of the ionizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark A. Fardal , Mark L. Giroux , J. Michael Shull

We present a measurement of the Lyman alpha flux probability distribution function (PDF) measured from a set of eight high resolution quasar spectra with emission redshifts at 3.3 < z < 3.8. We carefully study the effect of metal absorption…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. Calura , E. Tescari , V. D'Odorico , M. Viel , S. Cristiani , T. -S. Kim , J. S. Bolton