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Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory and simulations have shown that reconnection is triggered via a fast "ideal" tearing instability in current sheets whose inverse aspect ratio decreases to $a/L\sim S^{-1/3}$, with $S$ is the Lundquist number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Chen Shi , Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , San Lu

In an idealized system where four current channels interact in a two-dimensional periodic setting, we follow the detailed evolution of current sheets (CSs) forming in between the channels, as a result of a large-scale merging. A central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Xiaozhou Zhao , Fabio Bacchini , Rony Keppens

Magnetic reconnection is a plasma phenomenon where a topological rearrangement of magnetic field lines with opposite polarity results in dissipation of magnetic energy into heat, kinetic energy and particle acceleration. Such a phenomenon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Edoardo Striani , Andrea Mignone , Bhargav Vaidya , Gianluigi Bodo , Attilio Ferrari

We simulate magnetic reconnection in electron-positron (pair) plasma using a collisionless two-fluid model with isotropic pressure. In this model the resistive, Hall, and electrokinetic pressure terms are absent from the curl of Ohm's law,…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-12-03 E. A. Johnson , J. A. Rossmanith

A number of studies have considered how the rate of magnetic reconnection scales in large and weakly collisional systems by the modelling of long reconnecting current sheets. However, this set-up neglects both the formation of the current…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. Stanier , W. Daughton , Andrei N. Simakov , L. Chacon , A. Le , H. Karimabadi , Jonathan Ng , A. Bhattacharjee

We study the role of the Hall current and electron inertia in collisionless magnetic reconnection within the framework of full two-fluid MHD. At spatial scales smaller than the electron inertial length, a topological change of magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

In this paper we present a two-dimensional, time dependent, numerical simulation of a reconnection current layer in incompressible resistive magnetohydrodynamics with uniform resistivity in the limit of very large Lundquist numbers. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Russell M. Kulsrud

We performed 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations showing the propagation of fast-mode MHD waves of different initial amplitudes and their interaction with a coronal hole (CH), using our newly developed numerical code. We find that…

Detailed comparisons are reported between laboratory observations of electron-scale dissipation layers near a reconnecting X-line and direct two-dimensional full-particle simulations. Many experimental features of the electron layers, such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Ji , Y. Ren , M. Yamada , S. Dorfman , W. Daughton , S. P. Gerhardt

Magnetic reconnection is a process that converts magnetic energy into plasma energy by changing the magnetic field line topology. The outstanding question is why the reconnection rate is $\mathcal{O}(0.01 - 0.1)$ in many astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Keita Akutagawa , Shinsuke Imada , Munehito Shoda

The magnetic fields can change their topology through a process known as magnetic reconnection. This process in not only important for understanding the origin and evolution of the large-scale magnetic field, but is seen as a possibly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Grzegorz Kowal , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian

We used our newly developed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code to perform 2.5D simulations of a fast-mode MHD wave interacting with coronal holes (CH) of varying Alfv\'en speed which result from assuming different CH densities. We find that…

A 2D incompressible viscoresistive-MHD model [Mahapatra et. al., Phys. Plasmas 28, 072103 (2021)] is used to study the scaling of reconnection parameters in magnetic island coalescence problem under two interesting scenarios. Firstly, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Jagannath Mahapatra , Rajaraman Ganesh , Abhijit Sen

Forced magnetic reconnection, a reconnection event triggered by external perturbation, should be ubiquitous in the solar corona. Energy released during such cases can be much greater than that which was introduced by the perturbation. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Max Potter , Philippa Browning , Mykola Gordovskyy

Increases of ion fluxes in the keV-MeV range are sometimes observed near the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) during periods when other sources are absent. These resemble solar energetic particle (SEP) events, but the events are weaker and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 O. Khabarova , G. P. Zank , G. Li , J. A. le Roux , G. M. Webb , A. Dosch , O. E. Malandraki

To investigate the impact of current sheet motion on the reconnection process, we perform resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of two closely located reconnection sites which move apart from each other as reconnection develops.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 N. A. Murphy

Much of the progress in our understanding of dynamo mechanisms has been made within the theoretical framework of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). However, for sufficiently diffuse media, the Hall effect eventually becomes non-negligible. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Daniel O. Gomez , Pablo D. Mininni , Pablo Dmitruk

This paper presents Sweet-Parker type scaling arguments in the context of hyper-resistive Hall magnetohyrdodynamics (MHD). The predicted steady state scalings are consistent with those found by Chac\'on et al. [PRL 99, 235001 (2007)],…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Brian P. Sullivan , A. Bhattacharjee , Yi-Min Huang

The role of a super-Alfv\'enic plasmoid instability in the onset of fast reconnection is studied by means of the largest Hall magnetohydrodynamics simulations to date, with system sizes up to $10^{4}$ ion skin depths ($d_{i}$). It is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee , Brian P. Sullivan

We study two dimensional turbulent magnetic reconnection in a compressible fluid in the gas pressure dominated limit. We use open boundary conditions and start from a Harris current sheet configuration with a uniform total pressure. A small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Kulpa-Dybel , G. Kowal , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac