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We consider the effects of a massive, unstable neutrino on the evolution of large--scale structure and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Comparison with large--scale structure data allows us to rule out a wide range of masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. White , G. Gelmini , J. Silk

We present a scenario in which a remarkably simple relation linking dark matter properties and neutrino masses naturally emerges. This framework points towards a low energy theory where the neutrino mass originates from the existence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. Boehm , Y. Farzan , T. Hambye , S. Palomares-Ruiz , S. Pascoli

Popular extensions of the standard model of particle physics feature new fields and symmetries which could, for example, dynamically generate neutrino masses from $B-L$ spontaneous symmetry breaking. If a new light scalar that decays into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Guillermo Gambini , Pedro C. de Holanda , Saulo Carneiro

There is convincing observational evidence for an increasing cosmic-ray positron-to-electron ratio at energies larger than $\sim 10$~GeV, at odds with expectations from secondary positron production. The most recent AMS-02 data exhibit an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo Queiroz , Clarissa Siqueira

The gravitino in models with a small violation of R-parity is a well-motivated decaying dark matter candidate that leads to a cosmological scenario that is consistent with big bang nucleosynthesis and thermal leptogenesis. The gravitino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Michael Grefe

It is proposed that dark matter is the origin of neutrino mass, thereby linking inexorably two undisputed (and seemingly unrelated) pieces of evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. Leptogenesis at the TeV scale may also be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

The discovery of neutrino oscillations provides a solid evidence for nonzero neutrino masses and leptonic mixing. The fact that neutrino masses are so tiny constitutes a puzzling problem in particle physics. From the theoretical viewpoint,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Gonzalez Felipe

The excess of cosmic-ray electron and positron fluxes measured by the PAMELA satellite and ATIC balloon experiments may be interpreted as the signals of the dark matter annihilation or decay into leptons. In this letter we show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Junji Hisano , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

We study a gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where the new fermions with fractional $B-L$ charges that play the role of keeping the model anomaly free can also explain the origin of neutrino mass at one loop level as well as dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Dibyendu Nanda , Debasish Borah

At present, the strongest upper limit on $\sum m_{\nu}$, the sum of neutrino masses, is from cosmological measurements. However, this bound assumes that the neutrinos are stable on cosmological timescales, and is not valid if the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

We summarize our recent proposal of explaining the discrepancy between the bottle and beam measurements of the neutron lifetime through the existence of a dark sector, which the neutron can decay to with a branching fraction 1%. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

Recent cosmological measurements favour additional relativistic energy density beyond the one provided by the three active neutrinos and photons of the Standard Model (SM). This is often referred to as "dark radiation", suggesting the need…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , V. Niro , Jordi Salvado

We discuss a model with a dark sector, in which smallness of mass for charged leptons and neutrinos can naturally be explained by one-loop effects mediated by particles in the dark sector. These new particles, including dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ryomei Obuchi , Kei Yagyu

The nature of dark matter is one of the most pressing questions in modern cosmology. Much work has been focussed in the past upon probing potential particle dark matter via gamma-rays resulting from its annihilation or decay. These processs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Geoff Beck

The existence of an anomalous U(1) symmetry is shown to play a crucial role in the supersymmetric radiative seesaw model for neutrino masses. It explains the smallness of some couplings related to neutrino mass generation in a favorable way…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Daijiro Suematsu , Takashi Toma

The spontaneous breaking of a global lepton number symmetry can result in a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson known as the Majoron. We study a singlet Majoron model that couples to two Higgs doublets in which the lepton number current develops…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Yifan Lu , Zachary S. C. Picker , Alexander Kusenko , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In this work, we explain three beyond standard model (BSM) phenomena, namely neutrino masses, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and Dark Matter, within a single model and in each explanation the right handed (RH) neutrinos play the prime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

We propose a minimal model based on lepton number symmetry (and violation), to address a common origin of baryon asymmetry, dark matter and neutrino mass generation. The model consists of a vector like fermion to constitute the dark sector,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil , Drona Vatsyayan

The cosmological baryon asymmetry is closely related to neutrino properties due to the non-perturbative sphaleron processes in the high-temperature symmetric phase of the standard model. We review some aspects of this connection with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller