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The possibility that the dark energy may be described by the Chaplygin gas is discussed. Some observational constraints are established. These observational constraints indicate that a unified model for dark energy and dark matter through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , P. E. de Souza

We study Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) as a candidate for dark energy and predict the values of parameters of the gas for a physically viable cosmological model. The equation of state of MCG ($p=B \rho - \frac {A}{\rho^\alpha} $) involves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 P. Thakur , S. Ghose , B. C. Paul

The postulation of Dark energy and Dark matter on the basis of observational results does not end the mystery of their existence. Theoretically new insights into dark matter have been achieved analyzing recent experimental data from the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-21 Julie Saikia , Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury

This paper is devoted to the investigation of modified Chaplygin gas model in the context of solvable k-essence cosmologies. For this purpose, we construct equations of state parameter of this model for some particular values of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 M. Sharif , K. R. Yesmakhanova , S. Rani , R. Myrzakulov

We consider a universe filled by a modified generalized Chaplygin gas together with a pressureless dark matter component. We get a thermodynamical interpretation for the modified generalized Chaplygin gas confined to the apparent horizon of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-18 H. Ebadi , H. Moradpour

In this paper, we examine the thermodynamic features of an exotic fluid known as modified cosmic Chaplygin gas in the context of homogeneous isotropic universe model. For this purpose, the behavior of physical parameters are discussed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 M. Sharif , Sara Ashraf

We review the essential features of the Chaplygin gas cosmological models and provide some examples of appearance of the Chaplygin gas equation of state in modern physics. A possible theoretical basis for the Chaplygin gas in cosmology is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 V. Gorini , A. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

In this letter we consider a correspondence between holographic dark energy and variable modified Chaplygin gas to obtain a holographic dark energy model of the universe. The corresponding potential of the scalar field has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 B. C. Paul

We investigate a kind of interacting Chaplygin gas model in which the Chaplygin gas plays the role of dark energy and interacts with cold dark matter particles. We find that there exists a stable scaling solution at late times with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hongsheng Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

A unified model of dark energy and matter is presented using the modified variable Chaplygin gas for interacting dark energy in a non-flat universe. The two entities interact with each other non-gravitationally which involves a coupling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Mubasher Jamil , Muneer A. Rashid

In this work, we have considered interacting dynamical model taking variable modified Chaplygin gas which plays as dark energy coupled to cold dark matter in the flat FRW universe. Since the nature of dark energy and dark matter is still…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jhumpa Bhadra , Ujjal Debnath

We investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter in the universe described by loop quantum cosmology. We consider dark energy of the form modified Chaplygin gas. The dynamical system of equations is solved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Mubasher Jamil , Ujjal Debnath

In this note two cosmological models representing the flat Friedmann Universe filled with a Chaplygin fluid, with or without dust, are analyzed in terms of the recently proposed "statefinder" parameters. Trajectories of both models in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vittorio Gorini , Alexander Kamenshchik , Ugo Moschella

We study the implications on both background and perturbation evolution of introducing a Chaplygin gas component in the universe's ingredients. We perform likelihood analyses using wide-ranging, SN1a, CMB and large scale structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Rachel Bean , Olivier Doré

Modified Chaplygin gas as an exotic fluid has been introduced in [34]. Essential features of the modified Chaplygin gas as a cosmological model are discussed. Observational constraints on the parameters of the model have been included. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-16 H. B. Benaoum

The cosmological model of the modified Chaplygin gas interacting with cold dark matter is studied. Our attention is focused on the final state of universe in the model. It turns out that there exists a stable scaling solution, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Song Li , Yongge Ma , Yun Chen

A modified Chaplygin gas model (MCG), $\rho_{MCG}/\rho_{MCG0}=[B_{s}+(1-B_{s})a^{-3(1+B)(1+\alpha)}]^{1/(1+\alpha)}$, as a unified dark matter model and dark energy model is constrained by using current available cosmic observational data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang , Hyerim Noh

In this paper, we consider three different models of dark energy in higher dimensional space-time and discuss about some cosmological parameters numerically. The first model is a single component universe including viscous varying modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 M. Khurshudyan , J. Sadeghi , M. Hakobyan , H. Farahani , R. Myrzakulov

The class of Chaplygin gas models regarded as a candidate of dark energy can be realized by a scalar field, which could drive the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ during the cosmic time. This phenomenon has been observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

In this paper, a modified Chaplygin gas model of unifying dark energy and dark matter with exotic equation of state $p=B\rho-\frac{A}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ which can also explain the recent accelerated expansion of the universe is investigated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li
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