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Nanometer-sized magnetic particles have generated continuous interest as the study of their properties has proved to be scientifically and technologically very challenging. In this article we reviewed the most important theories and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Wernsdorfer

With Monte Carlo methods, we simulate the critical domain-wall dynamics of model B, taking the two-dimensional Ising model as an example. In the macroscopic short-time regime, a dynamic scaling form is revealed. Due to the existence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 R. H. Dong , B. Zheng , N. J. Zhou

The magnetization processes in Fe nano-systems are investigated using the numerical simulations based on classical magnetic dipole moment interactions. The domain energies are calculated from moment-moment interactions over whole systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Shuji Obata

Magnetic and magnetostrictive hysteresis loops of TbCo/CoFe multilayers under field applied along the hard magnetization axis are studied using vectorial magnetization measurements, optical deflectometry and magneto optical Kerr microscopy.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. -Ph. Jay , F. Petit , J. Ben Youssef , M. V. Indenbom , A. Thiaville , J. Miltat

Magnetic friction is a form of non-contact friction arising from the dissipation of energy in a magnet due to spin reorientation in a magnetic field. In this paper we study magnetic friction in the context of micromagnetics, using our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ilari Rissanen , Lasse Laurson

We consider a small metallic particle (quantum dot) where ferromagnetism arises as a consequence of Stoner instability. When the particle is connected to electrodes, exchange of electrons between the particle and the electrodes leads to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-30 D. M. Basko , M. G. Vavilov

We report on the controlled switching of domain wall (DW) magnetization in aligned stripe domain structures, stabilized in [Co (0.44 nm)/Pt (0.7 nm)]$_X$ ($X = 48$, 100, 150) multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The switching…

Magnetic domain walls can be moved by spin-polarized currents due to spin-transfer torques. This opens the possibility to use them in spintronic memory devices as, e.g., in racetrack storage. Naturally, in miniaturized devices domain walls…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Martin Stier , Jennifer Erdmann , Michael Thorwart

A MOKE magnetometry unit simultaneously sensitive to both in-plane magnetization components, based on an intensity differential detection method, allows us to observe the uniaxial anisotropy impressed during CoFe-deposition and to…

Domain walls are the transition regions between two magnetic domains. These objects have been very relevant during the last decade, not only due to their intrinsic interest in the development of novel spintronics devices but also because of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Oscar Alejos , Víctor Raposo , Eduardo Martínez

We have studied the crossover between thermally assisted and pure quantum tunneling in single crystals of high spin (S=10) uniaxial single molecule magnet Mn12-acetate using micro-Hall effect magnetometry. Magnetic hysteresis experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louisa Bokacheva , Andrew D. Kent , Marc A. Walters

We investigate the Barkhausen noise in ferromagnetic thin films with zigzag domain walls. We use a cellular automaton model that describes the motion of a zigzag domain wall in an impure ferromagnetic quasi-two dimensional sample with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Cerruti , S. Zapperi

The dynamics of magnetic domain walls along ferromagnetic strips with spatially modulated perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is theoretically studied by means of micromagnetic simulations. Ferromagnetic layers with a periodic sawtooth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Luis Sánchez-Tejerina , Óscar Alejos , Víctor Raposo , Eduardo Martínez

Magnetism primarily describes the physics and materials science of systems presenting a magnetization -- a macroscopic order parameter characterizing electron angular momentum. The order parameter is associated with the electronic exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Andrew D. Kent , Hendrik Ohldag , Herrmann Dürr , Jonathan Z. Sun

We calculate numerically the magnetization direction as function of magnetic field in the Stoner-Wohlfart theory and are able to reproduce the shape of the low-field magnetoresistance hysteresis observed in manganite grain boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Gunnarsson , M. Hanson , C. Dubourdieu

We study the magnetic properties of nanoscale magnetic films with large perpendicular anisotropy comparing polarization microscopy measurements on Co_28Pt_72 alloy samples based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect with Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. Nowak , J. Heimel , T. Kleinefeld , D. Weller

We study the spin mixing dynamics of ultracold spin-1 atoms in a weak non-uniform magnetic field with field gradient $G$, which can flip the spin from +1 to -1 so that the magnetization $m=\rho_{+}-\rho_{-}$ is not any more a constant. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Jie Zhang , Baoguo Yang , Yunbo Zhang

We use a sensitive magneto-optical microscopy technique to image the magnetization response of micron-scale ferromagnetic disks to changes in applied magnetic field. This differential technique relies on a modulated applied magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Robert Badea , Johnathon A. Frey , Jesse Berezovsky

Ferroelectric materials, upon electric field biasing, display polarization discontinuities known as Barkhausen jumps, a subclass of a more general phenomenon known as crackling noise. Herein, we follow at the nanoscale the motion of 90…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Reinis Ignatans , Dragan Damjanovic , Vasiliki Tileli

Spin-orbit torques promise ultra-efficient magnetization switching used for advanced devices based on emergent quasi-particles such as domain walls and skyrmions. Recently, the spin structure dynamics, materials and systems with tailored…