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[Abridged] Inverse Compton scattering of CMB fluctuations off cosmic electron plasma generates a polarization of the associated Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. This signal has been studied so far mostly in the non-relativistic regime and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. S. Emritte , S. Colafrancesco , P. Marchegiani

We describe polarization of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect associated with electron pressure anisotropy likely present in the intracluster medium (ICM). The ICM is an astrophysical example of a weakly collisional plasma where the Larmor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 I. Khabibullin , S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin

Galaxy clusters exhibit remarkable self-similar behavior which allows us to establish simple scaling relationships between observable quantities and cluster masses, making galaxy clusters useful cosmological probes. Recent X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Camille Avestruz , Kaylea Nelson , Alexey Vikhlinin

In this paper we investigate the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the X-ray surface brightness for clusters of galaxies with a non-spherical mass distribution. In particular, we consider the influence of the shape and the finite extension…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 D. Puy , L. Grenacher , Ph. Jetzer , M. Signore

With the advent of high-resolution, low-noise CMB measurements, the ability to extract cosmological information from thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect will be limited not by statistical uncertainties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Billy K. K. Lee , William R. Coulton , Leander Thiele , Shirley Ho

We describe a non-parametric method to reconstruct gas density and temperature profiles of galaxy clusters from observations of X-ray surface brightness, emission-weighted temperature and the y-parameter through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kohji Yoshikawa , Yasushi Suto

Galaxy cluster mass determinations achieved using X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich data combined with the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium are generally biased. The bias exists for two main reasons: non-thermal pressure forces are expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Davide Martizzi , Harrison Agrusa

X-ray and microwave cluster scaling relations are immensely valuable for cosmological analysis. However, their power is limited by astrophysical systematics that bias mass estimates and introduce additional scatter. Turbulence injected into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Sheridan B. Green , Han Aung , Daisuke Nagai , Frank C. van den Bosch

Most Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) and X-ray analyses of galaxy clusters try to constrain the cluster total mass and/or gas mass using parameterised models and assumptions of spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium. By numerically…

We perform the first joint analysis of galaxy clustering (GC) and the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect to simultaneously constrain cosmological and astrophysical parameters in this work, utilizing a combination of the Atacama…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Shaohong Li , Yi Zheng

We analyse cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters to study the X-ray scaling relations between total masses and observable quantities such as X-ray luminosity, gas mass, X-ray temperature, and $Y_{X}$. Three sets of…

Two little explored aspects of Compton scattering of the CMB in clusters are discussed: The statistical properties of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect in the context of a non-Gaussian density fluctuation field, and the polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Y. Rephaeli , S. Sadeh , M. Shimon

We performed high-resolution simulations of a sample of 14 galaxy clusters that span a mass range from 5 x 10^13 M_solar/h to 2 x 10^15 M_solar/h to study the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) on thermal cluster observables such as X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin , Volker Springel , Martin Jubelgas , Klaus Dolag

We present new measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect from clusters of galaxies using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Infrared Experiment (SuZIE II). We combine these new measurements with previous cluster observations with the SuZIE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. A. Benson , P. A. R. Ade , J. J. Bock , K. M. Ganga , C. N. Henson , K. L. Thompson , S. E. Church

We explore the scaling relation between the flux of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the total mass of galaxy clusters using already reduced Chandra X-ray data present in the ACCEPT (Archive of Chandra Cluster Entropy Profile Tables)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Comis , M. De Petris , A. Conte , L. Lamagna , S. De Gregori

The masses of galaxy clusters are a key tool to constrain cosmology through the physics of large-scale structure formation and accretion. Mass estimates based on X-ray and Sunyaev--Zel'dovich measurements have been found to be affected by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Anna Silvia Baldi , Marco De Petris , Federico Sembolini , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Luca Lamagna

Galaxy cluster surveys based on the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) mapping are expected from ongoing experiments. Such surveys are anticipated to provide a significant amount of information relevant to cosmology from the number counts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Pierre Delsart , Domingos Barbosa , Alain Blanchard

Galaxy clusters, the most massive collapsed structures, have been routinely used to determine cosmological parameters. When using clusters for cosmology, the crucial assumption is that they are relaxed. However, subarcminute resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sandor M. Molnar , Nathan C. Hearn , Joachim G. Stadel

Future high-resolution microwave background measurements hold the promise of detecting galaxy clusters throughout our Hubble volume through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signature, down to a given limiting flux. The number density of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Rachel Bean , Arthur Kosowsky

We build a simple, {\it top-down} model for the gas density and temperature profiles for galaxy clusters. The gas is assumed to be in hydrostatic equilibrium along with a component of non-thermal pressure taken from simulations and the gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Anya Chaudhuri , Subhabrata Majumdar