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Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) have orbital periods shorter than about 80 minutes and typically consist of a neutron star that accretes hydrogen-poor matter from a white dwarf companion. Angular momentum loss via gravitational wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss

We report the discovery of narrow X-ray absorption features from the two dipping low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1916-053 and X 1254-690 during XMM-Newton observations. The features detected are identified with resonant scattering absorption lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Boirin , A. N. Parmar , D. Barret , S. Paltani

In latest years, the high sensitivity of the instruments on-board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites allowed us to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarf stars. The small but growing sample of X-ray detected hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti

We have used the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope to image the core of the globular cluster M15 in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) waveband. Based on these observations, we identify the FUV counterpart of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Dieball , C. Knigge , D. R. Zurek , M. M. Shara , K. S. Long , P. A. Charles , D. C. Hannikainen , L. van Zyl

We present XMM-Newton observations of the 569 sec period system RX J1914+24 (V407 Vul). This period is believed to represent the binary orbital period making it an ultra-compact binary system. By comparing the phase of the rise to maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , K. O. Mason , F. A. Cordova , W. Priedhorsky

We present new multi-wavelength observations of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) hosted by globular clusters (GCs) in the giant elliptical NGC 1399, focusing on CXO J0338318-352604 (GCU7), only the second GC ULX known to have luminous…

The quiescent emission of the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 4U 0142+61 extends over a broad range of energy, from radio up to hard X-rays. In particular, this object is unique among soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and AXPs in presenting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Sarah V. Borges , Claudia V. Rodrigues , Jaziel G. Coelho , Manuel Malheiro , Manuel Castro

The X-ray binary 4U 1543$-$624 has been provisionally identified as an ultracompact system with an orbital period of $\simeq$18~min. We have carried out time-resolved optical imaging of the binary to verify the ultra-short orbital period.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Z. Wang , A. Tziamtzis , D. L. Kaplan , D. Chakrabarty

We report on first results of computing synthetic spectra from H/He-poor accretion disks in ultracompact LMXBs. We aim at the determination of the chemical composition of the very low-mass donor star, which is the core of a former C/O white…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Werner , T. Nagel , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch

We analysed the X-ray spectra of six observations, simultaneously taken with XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. The observations cover several states of the source, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andrea Sanna , Beike Hiemstra , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Tomaso Belloni , Manuel Linares

We report the discovery of a 1mHz optical quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the candidate ultracompact low-mass X-ray binary 4U 0614+091. The ultra-low frequency QPO has no X-ray counterpart in contemporaneous RXTE/PCA data and is likely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Zhang , R. I. Hynes , E. L. Robinson

We present new optical and infrared (IR) observations of Cir X-1 taken near apastron. Both sets of spectra show asymmetric emission lines. Archival optical observations show that an asymmetric H-alpha emission line has been in evidence for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Helen Johnston , Rob Fender , Kinwah Wu

4U 1822-371 is one of the proto-type accretion disk coronal sources with an orbital period of about 5.6 hours. The binary is viewed almost edge-on at a high inclination angle of 83 degrees, which makes it a unique candidate to study binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Li Ji , Norbert S. Schulz , Michael A. Nowak , Claude R. Canizares

U 2206+54 is a wind-fed high mass X-ray binary with a main-sequence donor star. The nature of its compact object was recently identified as a slow-pulsation magnetized neutron star. INTEGRAL/IBIS observations have a long-term hard X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 W. Wang

We present the results of a detailed non-LTE analysis of the UV and optical spectrum of the O6.5Iaf+ star HD153919 - the mass donor in the high-mass X-ray binary 4U1700-37. Given the eclipsing nature of the system these results allow us to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Clark , S. P. Goodwin , P. A. Crowther , L. Kaper , M. Fairbairn , N. Langer , C. Brocksopp

2S 0918-549 is a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) with a low optical to X-ray flux ratio. Probably it is an ultracompact binary with an orbital period shorter than 60 min. Such binaries cannot harbor hydrogen rich donor stars. As with other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Cumming , M. V. van der Sluys , F. Verbunt , O. R. Pols

The source 4U 2206+54 is one of the most enigmatic high-mass X-ray binaries. In spite of intensive searches, X-ray pulsations have not been detected in the time range 0.001-1000 s. A cyclotron line at ~30 keV has been suggested by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Reig , J. M Torrejon , I. Negueruela , P. Blay , M. Ribo , J. Wilms

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the superorbital modulation in the ultracompact X-ray source 4U 1820-303, consisting of a white dwarf accreting onto a neutron star. Based on RXTE data, we measure the fractional amplitude of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Zdziarski , L. Wen , M. Gierlinski

We obtained 3 epochs of simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 and Chandra observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1. The counterpart of the X-ray source is seen in all HST filters, from the UV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fabien Grisé , Philip Kaaret , Stéphane Corbel , Hua Feng , Dávid Cseh , Lian Tao

Using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data, we report the multiband photometric properties of 13 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) that have a unique compact optical counterpart. Both magnitude and color variation are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lian Tao , Hua Feng , Fabien Grise , Philip Kaaret