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If dark matter is a new species of particle produced in the early universe as a cold thermal relic (a weakly-interacting massive particle-WIMP), its present abundance, its scattering with matter in direct-detection experiments, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Jing-Yuan Chen , Edward W. Kolb , Lian-Tao Wang

We propose and study a scalar extension of the Standard Model which respects a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry remnant of the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_\text{DM}$ symmetry. Consequently, this model has a natural dark matter candidate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Bernal , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Rogerio Rosenfeld

We propose that dark matter is composed of particles that naturally have the correct thermal relic density, but have neither weak-scale masses nor weak interactions. These WIMPless models emerge naturally from gauge-mediated supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

The Standard Model (SM) plus a real gauge-singlet scalar field dubbed darkon (SM+D) is the simplest model possessing a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark-matter candidate. In this model, the parameters are constrained from dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yi Cai , Xiao-Gang He , Bo Ren

The problems of simple elementary weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appeal to extend the physical basis for nonbaryonic dark matter. Such extension involves more sophisticated dark matter candidates from physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Vitaly Beylin , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Vladimir Kuksa , Nikolay Volchanskiy

We describe the scenario of WIMPless dark matter. In this scenario of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, a dark matter candidate in the hidden sector is found to naturally have approximately the right relic density to explain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) have long reigned as one of the leading classes of dark matter candidates. The observed dark matter abundance can be naturally obtained by freezeout of weak-scale dark matter annihilations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Rebecca K. Leane , Tracy R. Slatyer , John F. Beacom , Kenny C. Y. Ng

The existence of dark matter as evidenced by numerous indirect observations is one of the most important indications that there must be physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. This article reviews the concepts of direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Marc Schumann

The Standard Model Higgs suffers from the hierarchy problem, typically implying new states within the reach of the LHC. If the Higgs is very heavy (~500 GeV) the states that cutoff the quadratic divergence may be beyond the reach of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. Enberg , P. J. Fox , L. J. Hall , A. Y. Papaioannou , M. Papucci

Dark matter remains one of the most puzzling mysteries in Fundamental Physics of our times. Experiments at high-energy physics colliders are expected to shed light to its nature and determine its properties. This review talk focuses on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

We explore the possibility that both the weak scale and the thermal relic dark matter abundance are environmentally selected in a multiverse. An underlying supersymmetric theory containing the states of the MSSM and singlets, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Gilly Elor , Hock-Seng Goh , Lawrence J. Hall , Piyush Kumar , Yasunori Nomura

We discuss phenomenological aspects of models whose scalar sector is extended by an isospin doublet scalar and a complex singlet scalar as an effective theory of supersymmetric models with mixed sneutrinos. In such models, the lighter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Akiteru Santa , Osamu Seto

We investigate a new class of dark matter: superweakly-interacting massive particles (superWIMPs). As with conventional WIMPs, superWIMPs appear in well-motivated particle theories with naturally the correct relic density. In contrast to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Fumihiro Takayama

Dark matter constitutes one of the most intriguing but so far unresolved issues in physics today. In many extensions of the Standard Model the existence of a stable Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) is predicted. The WIMP is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Tomi Ylinen , Yvonne Edmonds , Elliott D. Bloom , Jan Conrad

We have strong evidence on all cosmic scales, from galaxies to the largest structures ever observed, that there is more matter in the universe than we can see. Galaxies and clusters would fly apart unless they would be held together by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laura Baudis

Recent LHC results suggest a standard model (SM)-like Higgs boson in the vicinity of 125 GeV with no clear indications yet of physics beyond the SM. At the same time, the SM is incomplete, since additional dynamics are required to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Clifford Cheung , Michele Papucci , Kathryn M. Zurek

Since neither supersymmetry nor dark matter WIMPs have yet been observed, pessimism about their reality has been growing. Here we discuss a new supersymmetric theory and a new dark matter candidate which are naturally consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Roland E. Allen

One of the most promising strategies to identify the nature of dark matter consists in the search for new particles at accelerators and with so-called direct detection experiments. Working within the framework of simplified models, and…

Several ideas for new physics beyond the standard model may provide particle candidates for the dark matter in the Galactic halo. The two leading candidates are an axion and a weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP), such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski

The CDMS Collaboration has reported two candidate events for dark matter. If the events are due to the elastic scattering of dark matter, the dark matter would be a WIMP dark matter with its mass of the order of 10-100GeV and its scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Masaki Asano , Shigeki Matsumoto , Masato Senami , Hiroaki Sugiyama