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Abstract inner automorphisms can be used to promote any category into a 2-category, and we study two-dimensional limits and colimits in the resulting 2-categories. Existing connected colimits and limits in the starting category become…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-08 Pieter Hofstra , Martti Karvonen

We generalize principal bundles and quotient stacks to the two-categorical context of bisites. We introduce a notion of principal 2-bundle that makes sense for a 2-category with finite flexible limits, endowed with a bitopology. We then use…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Elena Caviglia

We describe a procedure called panel collapse for replacing a CAT(0) cube complex $\Psi$ by a "lower complexity" CAT(0) cube complex $\Psi_\bullet$ whenever $\Psi$ contains a codimension-$2$ hyperplane that is extremal in one of the…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Mark F. Hagen , Nicholas W. M. Touikan

A method is presented that reduces the number of terms of systems of linear equations (algebraic, ordinary and partial differential equations). As a byproduct these systems have a tendency to become partially decoupled and are more likely…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Wolf

We propose a primal-dual parallel proximal splitting method for solving domain decomposition problems for partial differential equations. The problem is formulated via minimization of energy functions on the subdomains with coupling…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-17 Hédy Attouch , Luis M. Briceño-Arias , Patrick L. Combettes

Classical algebraic structures require exact satisfaction of their defining axioms. We propose similarity algebra, a framework extending algebraic and Lie structures to settings where operations satisfy quantitative bounds up to a tolerance…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-17 Benyamin Ghojogh , Golbahar Amanpour

The hypercube queueing model was initially developed to address spatial queueing problems and has found wide applications in emergency services, such as ambulance and police systems. While the model was originally designed for homogeneous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Cheng Hua , Jun Luo , Arthur J. Swersey , Yixing Wen

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

This paper proposes an algorithm that decides if two simply connected spaces represented by finite simplicial sets of finite $k$-type and finite dimension $d$ are homotopy equivalent. If the spaces are homotopy equivalent, the algorithm…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Mária Šimková

We study a natural model of random 2-dimensional cubical complex which is a subcomplex of an n-dimensional cube, and where every possible square $2$-face is included independently with probability p. Our main result is to exhibit a sharp…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-21 Matthew Kahle , Elliot Paquette , Érika Roldán

Discretizations of infinite-dimensional variational inequalities lead to linear and nonlinear complementarity problems with many degrees of freedom. To solve these problems in a parallel computing environment, we propose two active-set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven J. Benson , Todd S. Munson

We consider hyperplane arrangements generated by generic points and study their intersection lattices. These arrangements are known to be equivalent to discriminantal arrangements. We show a fundamental structure of the intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-17 Hiroshi Koizumi , Yasuhide Numata , Akimichi Takemura

As appropriate generalizations of convex combinations with uncountably many terms, we introduce the so-called Choquet combinations, Choquet decompositions and Choquet convex decompositions, as well as their corresponding hull operators…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Çağın Ararat , Umur Cetin

Model sets (or cut and project sets) provide a familiar and commonly used method of constructing and studying nonperiodic point sets. Here we extend this method to situations where the internal spaces are no longer Euclidean, but instead…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Robert V. Moody , Martin Schlottmann

Given two tuples of subspaces, can you tell whether the tuples are isomorphic? We develop theory and algorithms to address this fundamental question. We focus on isomorphisms in which the ambient vector space is acted on by either a unitary…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon , Shayne Waldron

The 2-sets convex feasibility problem aims at finding a point in the intersection of two closed convex sets $A$ and $B$ in a normed space $X$. More generally, we can consider the problem of finding (if possible) two points in $A$ and $B$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-27 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina , Elena Molho

Priority queues with parallel access are an attractive data structure for applications like prioritized online scheduling, discrete event simulation, or branch-and-bound. However, a classical priority queue constitutes a severe bottleneck…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Hamza Rihani , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

A decomposition space (also called 2-Segal space) is a simplicial object satisfying an exactness condition weaker than the Segal condition: just as the Segal condition expresses composition, the new condition expresses decomposition. It is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

Internal preneighbourhood spaces inside any finitely complete category with finite coproducts and proper factorisation structure were first introduced in my earlier paper. This paper proposes a closure operation on internal preneighbourhood…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Partha Pratim Ghosh

We give a simple geometric explanation for the similarity transformation mapping one-dimensional conformal mechanics to free-particle system. Namely, we show that this transformation corresponds to the inversion of the Klein model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Tigran Hakobyan , Armen Nersessian