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The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

I present an initial investigation into a new planet detection technique that uses the transit timing of a known, transiting planet. The transits of a solitary planet orbiting a star occur at equally spaced intervals in time. If a second…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen

Planetary systems with multiple transiting planets are beneficial for understanding planet occurrence rates and system architectures. Although we have yet to find a solar system analogue, future surveys may detect multiple terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Bethlee Lindor , Eric Agol

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems have non-Keplerian orbits which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The theory and observations of transit timing variations (TTV) and transit duration variations (TDV) are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Eric Agol , Daniel Fabrycky

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

The mid-transit times of an exoplanet may be non-periodic. The variations in the timing of the transits with respect to a single period, that is, the transit timing variations (TTVs), can sometimes be attributed to perturbations by other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 D. D. Carpintero , M. D. Melita

Nontransiting planets can reveal themselves through transit timing variations (TTVs), but inferring the properties of the perturbing planet is a highly degenerate inverse problem. We present a systematic reassessment of all 12 published…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

We present an efficient analytical method to predict the maximum transit timing variations of a circumbinary exoplanet, given some basic parameters of the host binary. We derive an analytical model giving limits on the potential location of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Armstrong , D. V. Martin , G. Brown , F. Faedi , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , R. Mardling , D. Pollacco , A. H. M. J. Triaud , S. Udry

The Kepler Mission is monitoring the brightness of ~150,000 stars searching for evidence of planetary transits. As part of the "Hunt for Exomoons with Kepler" (HEK) project, we report a planetary system with two confirmed planets and one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 David Nesvorny , David M. Kipping , Lars A. Buchhave , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Joel Hartman , Allan Schmitt

The study of multiple extrasolar planetary systems has the opportunity to obtain constraints for the planetary masses and orbital inclinations via the detection of mutual perturbations. The analysis of precise radial velocity measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 András Pál

We study the long-term time-scale (i.e. period comaprable to the orbital period of the outer perturber object) transit timing variations in transiting exoplanetary systems which contain a further, more distant (a_2>>a_1) either planetary,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tamás Borkovits , Szilárd Csizmadia , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Tibor Hegedüs

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to search for unseen additional bodies gravitationally bound to a system. It is possible to detect the motion of the center-of-mass of the observed transiting planet-host star duo due to the…

In a transiting planetary system, the presence of a second planet will cause the time interval between transits to vary. These transit timing variations (TTV) are particularly large near mean-motion resonances and can be used to infer the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , Eric Agol

In the coming decades, research in extrasolar planets aims to advance two goals: 1) detecting and characterizing low-mass planets increasingly similar to the Earth, and 2) improving our understanding of planet formation. We present a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , B. Scott Gaudi , Eric B. Ford , Eric Agol , Mathew J. Holman

Analysis of transit times in exoplanetary systems accurately provides an instantaneous orbital period, $P(t)$, of their member planets. A long-term monitoring of those transiting planetary systems puts limits on the variability of $P(t)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Kento Masuda , Yasushi Suto

Due to the exquisite photometric precision, transiting exoplanet discoveries from the Kepler mission are enabling several new techniques of confirmation and characterization. One of these newly accessible techniques analyzes the phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino
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