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Mixed dimensional theories have been used to describe condensed matter systems where fermions are constrained to a plane while the gauge fields they interact with remain four-dimensional. Here we investigate dynamical breaking of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Juan Angel Casimiro Olivares , Luis Albino , Ana Julia Mizher , Alfredo Raya

Consequences of a non-trivial scalar field background for an effective 4D theory were studied in the context of one compact extra dimension. The periodic background that appears within the (1+4)-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory was found and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Manuel Toharia

We calculate the leading radiative corrections to the axial current in the chiral separation effect in dense QED in a magnetic field. Contrary to the conventional wisdom suggesting that the axial current should be exactly fixed by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

I introduce and explore a range of topics of contemporary interest in hadronic physics: from what drives the formation of a nonzero quark condensate to the effect that mechanism has on light and heavy meson form factors, and the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

It is well known how multiplicative renormalizability of the fermion propagator, through its Schwinger-Dyson equation, imposes restrictions on the 3-point fermion-boson vertex in massless quenched quantum electrodynamics in 4-dimensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Bashir , R. Delbourgo

Various models of charged particles interacting with a quantized, ultraviolet cutoff radiation field (but not with each other) are investigated. Upper and lower bounds are found for the self- or ground state-energies without mass…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

N flavor QED in two dimensions is reduced to a quantum mechanics problem with N degrees of freedom for which the potential is determined by the ground state of the problem itself. The chiral condensate is determined at all values of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We analyze the infrared behavior of effective N-point interactions between order parameter fluctuations for nematic and other quantum critical electron systems with a scalar order parameter in two dimensions. The interactions exhibit a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stephan Thier , Walter Metzner

We study a two-dimensional fermionic QFT used to model 1D strongly correlated electrons in the presence of a time-dependent impurity that drives the system out of equilibrium. In contrast to previous investigations, we consider a dynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos M. Naón , Mariano J. Salvay , Marta L. Trobo

We study the effects of finite chemical potential and impurity scattering on dynamical fermion mass generation in (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. In any realistic systems, these effects usually can not be neglected. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Wei Li , Guo-Zhu Liu

We analyze the Chiral Magnetic Effect for non-Hermitian fermionic systems using the biorthogonal formulation of quantum mechanics. In contrast to the Hermitian chiral counterparts, we show that the Chiral Magnetic Effect may take place in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Maxim N. Chernodub , Alberto Cortijo

Within a spontaneously broken gauge group we carefully analyse and calculate triple gauge boson vertices dominated by triangle one-loop Feynman diagrams involving heavy fermions compared to external momenta and gauge boson masses. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Athanasios Dedes , Kristaq Suxho

We consider a theory with gauge group $G \times U(1)_A$ containing: i) an abelian factor for which the chiral matter content of the theory is anomalous $\sum_{f} q^f_A \neq 0 \neq \sum_{f} (q^f_A)^3$ ; ii) a nonanomalous factor $G$. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francisco Gonzalez-Rey

We consider path integration of a fermionic oscillator with a one-parameter family of boundary conditions with respect to the time coordinate. The dependence of the fermion determinant on these boundary conditions is derived in a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kikuchi

We employ the recent results on the generalization of the $c$-theorem to 2+1-d to derive non-perturbative results for strongly interacting quantum field theories, including QED-3 and the critical theory corresponding to certain quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Tarun Grover

Understanding the nontrivial features of light-front QCD is a central goal in current investigations of nonperturbative light-front field theory. We find that, with the choice of light-front gauge with antisymmetric boundary conditions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Wei-Min Zhang , Avaroth Harindranth

We investigate the role played by the fermionic determinant in the evaluation of the CP-violating neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) adopting the Instanton Liquid Model. Significant differences between quenched and unquenched calculations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Faccioli , D. Guadagnoli , S. Simula

To remove the linear infrared divergences in quenched approximation we include the massive fermion loop to the photon spectral function.Spectral function of fermion has no one particle singularity if we fix the anomalous dimension to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yuichi Hoshino

I consider an Abelian gauge theory, with a complex scalar field and massless, chiral fermions, in the limit where the couplings and the interactions induce radiative symmetry breaking, and I derive and verify the Nielsen identities that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Dimitrios Metaxas

Within the worldline approach to quantum electrodynamics (QED), a change of the photon's covariant gauge parameter $\xi$ is investigated to analyse the non-perturbative gauge dependence of the configuration space fermion correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 José Nicasio , Christian Schubert , Naser Ahmadiniaz , James P. Edwards