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Why does a traffic jams form out of nowhere, and why does it stretch for kilometers even after the initial cause is passed? This study examines how congestion moves and spreads across motorways using a surprisingly simple method: response…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sebastian Gartzke , Shanshan Wang , Thomas Guhr , Michael Schreckenberg

We study the interaction of an incompressible fluid in two dimensions with an elastic structure yielding the moving boundary of the physical domain. The displacement of the structure is described by a linear viscoelastic beam equation. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Dominic Breit

We report a new nonlocal effect in vortex matter, where an electric current confined to a small region of a long and sufficiently narrow superconducting wire causes vortex flow at distances hundreds of inter-vortex separations away. The…

Oceanic turbulence influences the transport and mixing of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. It also has broader implications for oceanic and atmospheric circulations. Tides contribute substantially to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 H. M. Aravind , Pranav Puthan , Sutanu Sarkar , Sophia Merrifield , Eric Terrill

Series-parallel network topologies generally exhibit simplified dynamical behavior and avoid high combinatorial complexity. A comprehensive analysis of how flow complexity emerges with a graph's deviation from series-parallel topology is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Shashank A Deshpande , Hamsa Balakrishnan

Reversed von K\'arm\'an streets are responsible for a velocity surplus in the wake of flapping foils, indicating the onset of thrust generation. However, the wake pattern cannot be predicted based solely on the flapping peak-to-peak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani

We propose a novel multiple-scale spatial marching method for flows with slow streamwise variation. The key idea is to couple the boundary region equations, which govern large-scale flow evolution, with local exact coherent structures that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Runjie Song , Kengo Deguchi

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

Streaks in the buffer layer of wall-bounded turbulence are tracked in time to study their life-cycle. Spatially and temporally resolved direct numerical simulation data is used to analyze the strong wall-parallel movements conditioned to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 H. Jane Bae , Myoungkyu Lee

Electron transport in two-dimensional conducting materials such as graphene, with dominant electron-electron interaction, exhibits unusual vortex flow that leads to a nonlocal current-field relation (negative resistance), distinct from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Jonathan Mayzel , Victor Steinberg , Atul Varshney

Recently we proposed an extension to the traffic model of Aw, Rascle and Greenberg. The extended traffic model can be written as a hyperbolic system of balance laws and numerically reproduces the reverse $\lambda$ shape of the fundamental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Florian Siebel , Wolfram Mauser

Simple physical models based on fluid mechanics have long been used to understand the flow of vehicular traffic on freeways; analytically tractable models of flow on an urban grid, however, have not been as extensively explored. In an ideal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Mark J Panaggio , Bertrand J Ottino-Löffler , Peiguang Hu , Daniel M Abrams

The two dimensional incompressible viscous flow past a flapping foil immersed in a uniform stream is studied numerically. Numerical simulations were performed using a Lattice-Boltzmann model for moderate Reynolds numbers. The computation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Francisco Mandujano , Carlos Málaga

The Lattice-Boltzmann method is a mesoscopic approach for solving hydrodynamic problems involving both laminar and turbulent fluids. Although the suitability for the former cases is supported by a myriad of studies, turbulent flows always…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Raquel Dapena-García , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

We numerically examine vortices interacting with pinning arrays where a portion of the pinning sites have been removed in order to create coexisting regions of strong and weak pinning. The region without pinning sites acts as an easy-flow…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-22 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Understanding pattern formation in crossing pedestrian flows is essential for analyzing and managing high-density crowd dynamics in urban environments. This study presents two complementary methodological approaches to detect and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Piotr Nyczka , Pratik Mullick

We study the dynamics of vortices formed in a superfluid film adsorbed on the curved two-dimensional surface of a cone. To this aim, we observe that a cone can be unrolled to a sector on a plane with periodic boundary conditions on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

We simulate the Vicsek model utilising topological neighbour interactions and estimate information theoretic quantities as a function of noise, the variability in the extent to which each animal aligns with its neighbours, and the flock…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Joshua Brown , Terry Bossomaier , Lionel Barnett

This study proposes a novel topology optimization method for unsteady fluid flows induced by actively moving rigid bodies. The key idea of the proposed method is to decouple the design and analysis domains by using separate grids. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yuta Tanabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kuniharu Ushijima

The spontaneous emergence of collective flows is a generic property of active fluids and often leads to chaotic flow patterns characterised by swirls, jets, and topological disclinations in their orientation field. However, the ability to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Tyler N. Shendruk , Amin Doostmohammadi , Kristian Thijssen , Julia M. Yeomans