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Models of complicated systems can be represented in different ways - in scientific papers, they are represented using natural language text as well as equations. But to be of real use, they must also be implemented as software, thus making…

Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

LPTP (Logic Program Theorem Prover) is an interactive natural-deduction-based theorem prover for pure Prolog programs with negation as failure, unification with the occurs check, and a restricted but extensible set of built-in predicates.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Fred Mesnard , Thierry Marianne , Étienne Payet

With the recent advances in the field of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of decision-making tasks are delegated to software systems. A key requirement for the success and adoption of such systems is that users must trust…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Ingrid Nunes , Dietmar Jannach

With an ever increasing size of text present on the Internet, automatic summary generation remains an important problem for natural language understanding. In this work we explore a novel full-fledged pipeline for text summarization with an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Shibhansh Dohare , Harish Karnick , Vivek Gupta

Many real world domains require the representation of a measure of uncertainty. The most common such representation is probability, and the combination of probability with logic programs has given rise to the field of Probabilistic Logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-26 Fabrizio Riguzzi , Terrance Swift

Identifying the main contributions related to the Automated Test Production (ATP) of Computer Programs and providing an overview about models, methodologies and tools used for this purpose is the aim of this Systematic Literature Review…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 José Marcos Gomes , Luis Alberto Vieira Dias

The paper presents a software tool for analysis and interactive engagement in various logical reasoning tasks. A first feature of the program consists in providing an interface for working with logic-specific repositories of formal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Ştefan Minică

Mathematical reasoning would be one of the next frontiers for artificial intelligence to make significant progress. The ongoing surge to solve math word problems (MWPs) and hence achieve better mathematical reasoning ability would continue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Keyur Faldu , Amit Sheth , Prashant Kikani , Manas Gaur , Aditi Avasthi

System and software design benefits greatly from formal modeling, allowing for automated analysis and verification early in the design phase. Current methods excel at checking information flow and component interactions, ensuring…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Candice Chambers , Summer Mueller , Parth Ganeriwala , Chiradeep Sen , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya

Terminological knowledge representation systems (TKRSs) are tools for designing and using knowledge bases that make use of terminological languages (or concept languages). We analyze from a theoretical point of view a TKRS whose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 M. Buchheit , F. M. Donini , A. Schaerf

Formal mathematical reasoning remains a critical challenge for artificial intelligence, hindered by limitations of existing benchmarks in scope and scale. To address this, we present FormalMATH, a large-scale Lean4 benchmark comprising…

It is our intention here only to discuss the nature, complexity and tools concerning the design of Smart Help, an expert help facility for aiding users of Computer Algebra Systems. Although the expert help system presented here has been…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Renato P. dos Santos , Waldir L. Roque

Mathematics formalisation is the task of writing mathematics (i.e., definitions, theorem statements, proofs) in natural language, as found in books and papers, into a formal language that can then be checked for correctness by a program. It…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ayush Agrawal , Siddhartha Gadgil , Navin Goyal , Ashvni Narayanan , Anand Tadipatri

State-machine based notations are ubiquitous in the description of component systems, particularly in the robotic domain. To ensure these systems are safe and predictable, formal verification techniques are important, and can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Simon Foster , James Baxter , Ana Cavalcanti , Alvaro Miyazawa , Jim Woodcock

When formalizing proofs with interactive theorem provers, it often happens that extra background knowledge (declarative or procedural) about mathematical concepts is employed without the formalizer explicitly invoking it, to help the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Jesse Alama

Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating mathematical content written in natural language to a formal language expression. The growing language interpretation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), including in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lan Zhang , Xin Quan , Andre Freitas

Autoformalization, the automatic translation of mathematical content from natural language into machine-verifiable formal languages, has seen significant progress driven by advances in large language models (LLMs). Nonetheless, a primary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xiaoyang Liu , Kangjie Bao , Jiashuo Zhang , Yunqi Liu , Yu Chen , Yuntian Liu , Yang Jiao , Tao Luo

The need for formal definition of the very basis of mathematics arose in the last century. The scale and complexity of mathematics, along with discovered paradoxes, revealed the danger of accumulating errors across theories. Although,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Artem Yushkovskiy

We present LISA, a proof system and proof assistant for constructing proofs in schematic first-order logic and axiomatic set theory. The logical kernel of the system is a proof checker for first-order logic with equality and schematic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Simon Guilloud , Sankalp Gambhir , Viktor Kunčak