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Massive planets that open a gap in the accretion disk are believed to migrate with exactly the viscous speed of the disk, a regime termed type II migration. Population synthesis models indicate that standard type II migration is too rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

The observed rotation measures (RMs) towards the galactic centre magnetar and towards Sagittarius A* provide a strong constraint on MHD models of the galactic centre accretion flow, probing distances from the black hole separated by many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Sean M. Ressler , Eliot Quataert , James M. Stone

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations are performed in order to investigate mass transfer in a close binary system, in which one component undergoes mass loss through a wind. The mass ratio is assumed to be unity. The radius of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Nagae , K. Oka , T. Matsuda , H. Fujiwara , I. Hachisu , H. M. J. Boffin

We investigate the impact of gas accretion in streams on the evolution of disc galaxies, using magneto-hydrodynamic simulations including advection and anisotropic diffusion of cosmic rays generated by supernovae as the only source of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Nicolas Peschken , Michał Hanasz , Thorsten Naab , Dominik Wóltański , Artur Gawryszczak

We study the dynamical effects of gravitational focusing by a binary companion on winds from late-type stars. In particular, we investigate the mass transfer and formation of accretion disks around the secondary in detached systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. Sasselov

Hydrodynamic escape can strip the envelopes of close-in exoplanets, but most observations of atmospheric mass loss to date have been confined to planets orbiting K and M dwarfs. A growing body of detections of atmospheric escape from…

Two longstanding problems in planet formation include (1) understanding how planets survive migration, and (2) articulating the process by which protoplanetary disks disperse---and in particular how they accrete onto their central stars. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jeffrey Fung , Eugene Chiang

Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets. Here we investigate the theoretical and observational perspective of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Nikolay Nikolov , Felix Sainsbury-Martinez

We perform axisymmetric relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the acceleration and collimation of jets and outflows from disks around compact objects. The fiducial disk surface (respectively a slow disk wind) is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Porth , C. Fendt

Wind Roche-Lobe Overflow (WRLOF) is a mass-transfer mechanism proposed by Mohamed and Podsiadlowski (2007) for stellar binaries wherein the wind acceleration zone of the donor star exceeds its Roche lobe radius, allowing stellar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Meng Sun , Sasha Levina , Seth Gossage , Vicky Kalogera , Emily M. Leiner , Aaron M. Geller , Zoheyr Doctor

We present a suite of dynamical simulations designed to explore the orbital and accretion properties of compact (2$-$7 AU) symbiotic systems, focusing on wind accretion, drag forces, and tidal interactions. Using three levels of physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 R. F. Maldonado , J. A. Toalá , E. Tejeda , J. B. Rodríguez-González

The existence of winds is among the uncertainties related to the growth of giant planets. Such circumplanetary outflows have been proposed to explain kinematic and chemical structures in protoplanetary disks. We investigate the immediate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Danilo Sepúlveda-Rojas , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Simon Casassus

Radiative transfer in a relativistic accretion disk wind is examined under the plane-parallel approximation in the fully special relativistic treatment. For an equilibrium flow, where the flow speed and the source function are constant, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jun Fukue

Models of planet-disk interaction are mainly based on 2D and 3D viscous hydrodynamical simulations. Accretion is classically prescribed by an alpha parameter which characterizes the turbulent radial transport of angular momentum (AM) in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

Supergiant X-ray Binaries (SgXB) host a compact object, often a neutron star (NS), orbiting an evolved O/B star. Mass transfer proceeds through the intense line-driven wind of the stellar donor, a fraction of which is captured by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-21 I. El Mellah , J. O. Sundqvist , R. Keppens

High rates of stable mass transfer (MT) occur for some binary star systems, resulting in luminous transients and circumbinary outflows (CBOs). We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a $10 \ M_\odot$ donor star and a $5\ M_\odot$ point…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Peter Scherbak , Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller

We examine the nature of RXJ0806.3+1527 and show that it is possible to reconcile the observed period decrease and X-ray luminosity with the transfer of mass between two white dwarfs provided that: either the system is (i) still in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Willems , V. Kalogera

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Gravitationally focused wind accretion in binary systems consisting of an evolved star with a gaseous envelope and a compact accreting companion is a possible mechanism to explain mass transfer in symbiotic binaries. We study the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. D. Sasselov , J. M. Stone

Ultra-short-period (USP) planets reside inside the expected truncation radius for typical T Tauri disks. As a result, their current orbital locations require an explanation beyond standard disk migration or in situ formation. Modern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Juliette Becker , Konstantin Batygin , Fred Adams