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Recent high-resolution observations have revealed filamentary accretion flows (``streamers'') in protoplanetary disks older than 1 Myr, suggesting that late-stage interstellar gas infall (late infall) may affect disk evolution and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 W. Ooyama , R. Nakatani , T. Hosokawa , H. Mitani

We investigate mass transport, mixing, and disk evolution in non-radiative black hole accretion flows using Lagrangian tracer particles embedded in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Our simulation suite spans…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-18 George N. Wong , Lia Medeiros , James M. Stone

We investigate gas accretion flow onto a circumplanetary disk from a protoplanetary disk in detail by using high-resolution three-dimensional nested-grid hydrodynamic simulations, in order to provide a basis of formation processes of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Takayuki Tanigawa , Keiji Ohtsuki , Masahiro N. Machida

WASP-121b is one of the most studied Ultra-hot Jupiters: many recent analyses of its atmosphere report interesting features at different wavelength ranges. In this paper we analyze one transit of WASP-121b acquired with the high-resolution…

Binary systems with comparable masses and a surrounding accretion disk can accrete gas through spiral accretion streams penetrating the central cavity formed by tidal interactions. Using three-dimensional Newtonian magnetohydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Elias R. Most , Hai-Yang Wang

Results of numerical simulations of matter flows in a semidetached binary system similar to the low-mass X-ray binary X1822--371 are presented. Three-dimensional modeling of the mass transfer gas dynamics makes it possible to investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Bisikalo , A. A. Boyarchuk , O. A. Kuznetsov , V. M. Chechetkin

Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Jiayin Dong , Yan-Fei Jiang , Phil Armitage

Giant planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can create annulus density gaps around their orbits in the type-II regime, potentially responsible for the ubiquity of annular substructures observed in PPDs. Despite of substantial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuhiko Aoyama , Xuening Bai

We use the MusE GAs FLOw and Wind (MEGAFLOW) survey to study the kinematics of extended disk-like structures of cold gas around $z\approx1$ star-forming galaxies. The combination of VLT/MUSE and VLT/UVES observations allows us to connect…

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULX) have so high X-ray luminosities that they were long thought to be accreting intermediate mass black holes. Yet, some ULX have been shown to display periodic modulations and coherent pulsations, suggestive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 I. El Mellah , J. O. Sundqvist , R. Keppens

Sco X-1 is a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) that has one of the most precisely determined set of binary parameters such as the mass accretion rate, companions mass ratio and the orbital period. For this system, as well as for a large fraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 K. Pavlovskii , N. Ivanova

Relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei, galactic microquasars, and gamma-ray bursts are widely considered to be magnetohydrodynamically driven by black hole accretion systems, although conversion mechanism from Poynting into particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Kenji Toma , Fumio Takahara

Vertical gas and dust flows in protoplanetary discs waft material above the midplane region in the presence of a protoplanet. This motion may alter the delivery of dust to the planet and its circumplanetary disc, as well as through a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Hannah J. Petrovic , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

We compare the accretion flow onto the neutron star induced by Roche lobe overflow with that by the overflow from the Be disk, in a zero eccentricity, short period binary with the same mass transfer rate, performing three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kimitake Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki , James. R. Murray

Gravitating bodies significantly alter the flow pattern (density and velocity) of the gas that attempts to stream past. Still, small protoplanets in the Mars--super-Earth range can only bind limited amounts of nebular gas; until the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. W. Ormel

Convection inside the magnetosphere can be regarded as the transfer of magnetic flux and plasma from the magnetotail into the nightside and then convection and drift from there to the dayside. As in many fluid flow situations, the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald Atkinson

We have performed three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of stellar accretion disks, using the PLUTO code, and studied the accretion of gas onto a Jupiter-mass planet and the structure of the circumplanetary gas flow after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ana Uribe , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

Disk galaxies are in hydrostatic equilibrium along their vertical axis. The pressure allowing for this configuration consists of thermal, turbulent, magnetic and cosmic ray components. For the Milky Way(MW) the thermal pressure contributes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuval Birnboim

X-ray emission associated to accretion onto compact objects displays important levels of photometric and spectroscopic time-variability. When the accretor orbits a Supergiant star, it captures a fraction of the supersonic radiatively-driven…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Ileyk El Mellah

A solid theoretical understanding of how inflowing, accreting plasma around black holes and other compact objects gives rise to outflowing winds and jets is still lacking, despite decades of observations. The fact that similar processes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Markoff