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We present a high spatial resolution UV to NIR survey of 44 young binary stars in Taurus with separations of 10-1000 AU. The primary results include: (1) The relative ages of binary star components are more similar than the relative ages of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. J. White , A. M. Ghez

Dippers are typically low-mass, pre-main-sequence stars that display dips in their light curves. These dips have been attributed to dusty warps that form in the inner part of the disk. Our goal is to derive the properties of dipper stars in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Noemi Roggero , Jérôme Bouvier , Luisa M. Rebull , Ann Marie Cody

We present a high dispersion optical spectrum of St 34 and identify the system as a spectroscopic binary with components of similar luminosity and temperature (both M3+/-0.5). Based on kinematics, signatures of accretion, and location on an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Russel White , Lynne Hillenbrand

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

The inner region of the accretion disk around a magnetized star (T Tauri star, white dwarf or neutron star) is subjected to magnetic torques that induce warping and precession of the disk. These torques arise from the interaction between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Dong Lai

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $\rho$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. Reboussin , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Wakelam , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu

The coevolution of T Tauri stars and their surrounding protoplanetary disks dictates the timescales of planet formation. In this paper, we present magnetospheric accretion and inner disk wall model fits to NUV-NIR spectra of nine classical…

(abridged:) The Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) contains numerous prototypical examples of deeply embedded protostars with massive disks and outflows, classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars, jets and Herbig-Haro objects, and a growing number…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Guedel , D. L. Padgett , C. Dougados

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit

Classical T Tauri stars are low-mass objects, which are still accreting material from the surrounding circumstellar disk. The accretion process is essential in the formation of Sun-like stars and in setting the properties of the disk at the…

Detecting planets within protoplanetary disks around young stars is essential for understanding planet formation and evolution. However, planet detection using the radial velocity method faces challenges due to strong stellar activity in…

We have undertaken SED modeling of discs around low mass T Tauri stars in order to delineate regions of the infrared two colour plane (K - [8] versus K - [24]) that correspond to discs in different evolutionary stages. This provides a ready…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Barbara Ercolano , Cathie J. Clarke , Alex C. Hall

Spectral and photometric variability of the Classical T Tauri stars RY Tau and SU Aur from 2013 to 2022 is analyzed. We find that in SU Aur the H-alpha line's flux at radial velocity RV = -50 +- 7 km/s varies with a period P = 255 +- 5…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 P. P. Petrov , K. N. Grankin , E. V. Babina , S. A. Artemenko , M. M. Romanova , S. Yu. Gorda , A. A. Djupvik , J. F. Gameiro

Aims: In a recent study, we derived individual distances for 109 pre-main sequence stars that define the Lupus kinematic association of young stars. Here, we use these new distances to derive the masses and ages of Lupus T Tauri stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 P. A. B. Galli , C. Bertout , R. Teixeira , C. Ducourant

(abridged) We present Spitzer infrared observations to constrain disc and dust evolution in young T Tauri stars in MBM 12, a star-forming cloud at high latitude with an age of 2 Myr and a distance of 275 pc. The region contains 12 T Tauri…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Meeus , A. Juhasz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , C. Chen , W. Lawson , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , A. Sicilia-Aguilar

The effects of an accretion disk are crucial to understanding the evolution of young stars. During the combined evolution, stellar and disk parameters influence each other, motivating a combined stellar and disk model. This makes a combined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 L. Gehrig , T. Steindl , E. I. Vorobyov , R. Guadarrama , K. Zwintz

We developed a grid of stellar rotation models for low-mass and solar-type Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) ($0.3M_{\odot}<M_{\ast}<1.2M_{\odot}$). These models incorporate the star-disk interaction and magnetospheric ejections to investigate…

The mass-accretion rate, Macc, is a crucial parameter for the study of the evolution of accretion disks around young low-mass stellar objects (YSOs) and for planet formation studies. The Taurus star forming region (SFR) is rich in pre-main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 J. M. Alcalá , M. Gangi , K. Biazzo , S. Antoniucci , A. Frasca , T. Giannini , U. Munari , B. Nisini , A. Harutyunyan , C. F. Manara , F. Vitali

We aim to characterize the magnetospheric accretion process in the young stellar object V807 Tau, one of the most stable dippers revealed by K2 in the Taurus star forming region. We performed photometric and spectropolarimetric follow-up…

Results of the time variability monitoring of the two classical T Tauri stars, RU Lup and IM Lup, are presented. Three photometric data sets were utilised: (1) simultaneous (same field) MOST satellite observations over four weeks in each of…