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We consider a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field. We investigate spatial and spin structure of the mean-field ground states under constraints on the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Michal Matuszewski

It is shown that the interface in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in which one component exhibits a dipole-dipole interaction spontaneously forms patterns similar to those formed in a magnetic liquid subject to a magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroki Saito , Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

In strongly magnetized backgrounds, electrically charged vector bosons can condense. When considering the rho-meson sector of QCD, this results in the existence of a superconducting state with Abrikosov vortices. As a next order effect,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Jos Van Doorsselaere

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of triplet excitations triggered by a magnetic field, sometimes called magnon BEC, in dimerized antiferromagnets gives rise to a long-range antiferromagnetic order in the plane perpendicular to the applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Qi-Rong Zhao , Meng-Jie Sun , Zheng-Xin Liu , Jiucai Wang

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of massive electrically charged scalars in a uniform background of charged fermions. We focus on the case when the scalar condensate screens the background charge, while the net charge of the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

At zero temperature and strong applied magnetic fields the ground sate of an anisotropic antiferromagnet is a saturated paramagnet with fully aligned spins. We study the quantum phase transition as the field is reduced below an upper…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Reyes , M. A. Continentino , A. Paduan-Filho

Standard thermodynamical results of ideal Bose gases are used to study the possible formation of a cosmological Bose-Einstein condensate in Scalar Field Dark Matter models; the main hypothesis is that the boson particles were in thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 L. Arturo Ureña-López

Antiferromagnetic condensates are generally believed not to display modulational instability and subsequent spin-domain formation. Here we demonstrate that in he presence of a homogeneous magnetic field antiferromagnetic spin-1…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

We introduce a Floquet spinor Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodically driven quadratic Zeeman coupling whose frequency is larger than any other energy scales. By examining a spin-1 system available in ultracold atomic gases, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Kazuya Fujimoto , Shun Uchino

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons (BEC) in magnets with predominant ferromagnetic (FM) interaction in magnetic field $H$ near saturation ($H_c$). Because $H_c$ is independent of FM couplings, magnetic materials of this type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Syromyatnikov

In this paper we investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of massive spin-1 particles in an Einstein universe. The system is considered under relativistic conditions taking into consideration the possibility of particle-antiparticle pair…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Altaie , Ehab Malkawi

We study experimentally the equilibrium phase diagram of a spin 1 Bose-Einstein condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions, in a regime where spin and spatial degrees of freedom are decoupled. For a given total magnetization mz, we…

Motivated by recent experiments involving the non-destructive imaging of magnetization of a spin-1 87Rb Bose gas (Higbie et al., cond-mat/0502517), we address the question of how the spontaneous magnetization of a ferromagnetic BEC occurs…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The formation of a Bose condensate of magnons in a perpendicularly magnetized film of yttrium iron garnet under radio-frequency pumping in a strip line is studied experimentally. The characteristics of nonlinear magnetic resonance and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 P. M. Vetoshko , G. A. Knyazev , A. N. Kuzmichev , A. A. Holin , V. I. Belotelov , Yu. M. Bunkov

Quantum degenerate Bose gases with an internal degree of freedom, known as spinor condensates, are natural candidates to study the interplay between magnetism and superfluidity. In the spinor condensates made of alkali atoms studied so far,…

We study magnetic field effects on the Equations of State (EoS) and the structure of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) stars, i.e. a compact object composed by a gas of interacting spin one bosons formed up by the pairing of two neutrons. To…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. Quintero Angulo , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas , D. Manreza Paret

Analysis based on the energy spectrum of noninteracting bosons shows that, under the circumstance of parallel rotation and magnetic field, charged bosons form a Bose-Einstein condensate because of the lift of the Landau level degeneracy by…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Chengfu Mu , Lianyi He

A spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a certain magnetic field exhibits a broken-axisymmetry phase in which the magnetization tilts against the applied magnetic field due to the competition between ferromagnetism and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keiji Murata , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates under external magnetic fields exhibit well-characterized spin domains of its ground state due to spin-dependent interactions. At low temperatures, collision-induced spin-mixing instabilities may promote the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , F. Mireles