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Interfacial hydrodynamic instabilities in multicomponent superfluids provide a versatile platform to explore nonequilibrium quantum dynamics beyond classical fluid analogues. We study dynamical interfacial instabilities in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Susovan Giri , Arpana Saboo , Hari Sadhan Ghosh , Vipin , Sonjoy Majumder

Motivated by recent experimental results, we study beating dark-dark solitons as a prototypical coherent structure that emerges in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We showcase their connection to dark- bright solitons via SO(2)…

Quantum liquid-like states of matter have been realized in an ongoing series of experiments with ultracold Bose gases. Using a combination of analytical and numerical methods we identify the specific criteria for the existence of dark…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Matthew Edmonds

Dark and grey soliton-like states are shown to emerge from numerically constructed superpositions of translationally-invariant eigenstates of the interacting Bose gas in a toroidal trap. The exact quantum many-body dynamics reveals a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Sophie S. Shamailov , Joachim Brand

The formation of patterns in driven systems has been studied extensively, and their emergence can be connected to a fine balance of instabilities and stabilization mechanisms. While the early phase of pattern formation can be understood on…

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We revisit a classic study [D. S. Hall {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 1539 (1998)] of interpenetrating Bose-Einstein condensates in the hyperfine states $\ket{F = 1, m_f = -1}\equiv\ket{1}$ and $\ket{F = 2, m_f = +1}\equiv\ket{2}$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 K. M. Mertes , J. Merrill , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. S. Hall

Spin-superflow turbulence (SST) in spin-1 ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates is theoretically and numerically studied by using the spinor Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. SST is turbulence in which the disturbed spin and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kazuya Fujimoto , Makoto Tsubota

The dynamics of multiple domain formation caused by the modulation instability of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in an axially symmetric trap are studied by numerically integrating the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

The superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation of indirect excitons in two-dimensional quantum dot are studied by path-integral Monte Carlo simulations. The temperature dependence of superfluid and bose-condensed fraction are calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Lozovik , S. A. Verzakov , M. Willander

We propose a realistic experimental setup for creating quasi-two-dimensional (2D) bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), the existence of which was proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 090406 (2008). A challenging feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Patrick Köberle , Damir Zajec , Günter Wunner , Boris Malomed

We present experimental results and a systematic theoretical analysis of dark-br ight soliton interactions and multiple-dark-bright soliton complexes in atomic t wo-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We study analytically the interactions…

We experimentally study the fluid flow induced by a broad, penetrable barrier moving through an elongated dilute gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate. The barrier is created by a laser beam swept through the condensate, and the resulting dipole…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Engels , C. Atherton

We use stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation to study dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation. We show that cooling into a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can create solitons with density given by the cooling rate and by the critical exponents…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Bogdan Damski , Wojciech H. Zurek

We consider merger of two parallel toroidal atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with different vorticities in a three-dimensional (3D) trap. In the tunnel-coupling regime, Josephson vortices (rotational fluxons) emerge in the barrier between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Artem Oliinyk , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

We consider a system formed by an array of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic potential with a superimposed periodic optical potential. Starting from the boson field Hamiltonian, appropriate to describe dilute gas of bosonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Buonsante , R Franzosi , V Penna

Phase transitions can modify quantum behaviour on mesoscopic scales and give access to new and unusual quantum dynamics. Here we investigate the superfluid properties of a rotating two-component Bose--Einstein condensate as a function of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Angela White , Tara Hennessy , Thomas Busch

A review is given of recent theoretical work on the superfluid dynamics of trapped Bose gases at finite temperatures, where there is a significant fraction of non-condensate atoms. One can now reach large enough densities and collision…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Griffin , Tetsuro Nikuni

In the present work, we develop an adiabatic invariant approach for the evolution of quasi-one-dimensional (stripe) solitons embedded in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. The results of the theory are obtained both for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , Wenlong Wang , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We report on the controlled creation of multiple soliton complexes of the dark-bright type in one-dimensional two-component, three-component and spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The formation of these states is based on the so-called…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-05 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher