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相关论文: Abundance gradient slopes versus mass in spheroids…

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We study trends in the slope of the total mass profiles and dark matter fractions within the central half-light radius of 258 early-type galaxies, using data from the volume-limited ATLAS$^{\mathrm{3D}}$ survey. We use three distinct sets…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 A. Poci , M. Cappellari , R. M. McDermid

We compare the results of the mark correlation analysis of galaxies in a sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and from two galaxy catalogs obtained by semi-analytical galaxy formation models implemented on the Millennium Simulation. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abilio Mateus , Raul Jimenez , Enrique Gaztanaga

This review recaps significant results as they apply to non-dwarf galaxies, including the Milky Way, spiral disks and bulges, and elliptical and lenticular galaxies. Conclusions that span the galaxy types treated here are as follows. All…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. C. Henry , Guy Worthey

We analyze the evolution of colour gradients predicted by the hydrodynamical models of early type galaxies (ETGs) in Pipino et al. (2008), which reproduce fairly well the chemical abundance pattern and the metallicity gradients of local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Tortora , A. Pipino , A. D'Ercole , N. R. Napolitano , F. Matteucci

In our previous work, we found that only two scenarios are capable of reproducing the observed integrated mass-metallicity relations for the gas and stellar components of local star-forming galaxies simultaneously. One scenario invokes a…

The connection between some features of the metallicity gradient in the Galactic disk, best revealed by Open Clusters and Cepheids, and the spiral structure, is explored. The step-like abrupt decrease in metallicity at 8.5 kpc (with R_0=…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. R. D. Lepine , P. Cruz , S. Scarano , D. A. Barros , W. S. Dias , L. Pompeia , S. M. Andrievsky , G. Carraro , B. Famaey

(Abridged) We present a joint gravitational lensing and stellar dynamical analysis of fifteen massive field early-type galaxies, selected from the Sloan Lens (SLACS) Survey. The following numerical results are found: (i) A joint-likelihood…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. V. E. Koopmans , T. Treu , A. S. Bolton , S. Burles , L. A. Moustakas

Using data from the GALAH survey, we explore the dependence of elemental abundances on stellar age and metallicity among Galactic disc stars. We find that the abundance of most elements can be predicted from age and [Fe/H] with an intrinsic…

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with enriched galactic outflows to compare predictions for the galaxy mass-metallicity (M*-Z) relation versus observations at z~2 from Erb et al. (2006). With no outflows, galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romeel Daveé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We perform full spectrum fitting stellar population analysis and Jeans Anisotropic modelling (JAM) of the stellar kinematics for about 2000 early-type galaxies (ETGs) and spiral galaxies from the MaNGA DR14 sample. Galaxies with different…

As galaxies evolve over time, the orbits of their constituent stars are expected to change in size and shape, moving stars away from their birth radius. Radial gas flows are also expected. Spiral arms and bars in galaxies are predicted to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 M. E. Wisz , Karen L. Masters , Kathryne J. Daniel , David V. Stark , Francesco Belfiore

The distribution of galaxy morphological types is a key test for models of galaxy formation and evolution, providing strong constraints on the relative contribution of different physical processes responsible for the growth of the…

We examine the properties of a morphologically-selected sample of 0.4<z<1.0 spheroidal galaxies in the GOODS fields in order to ascertain whether their increase in abundance with time arises primarily from mergers. To address this question…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Bundy , T. Treu , R. S. Ellis

The influence of both major and minor mergers is expected to significantly affect gradients of stellar ages and metallicities in the outskirts of galaxies. Measurements of observed gradients are beginning to reach large radii in galaxies,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 B. A. Cook , C. Conroy , A. Pillepich , L. Hernquist

Since the near future should see a rapidly expanding set of probes of the halo masses of individual early-type galaxies, we introduce a convenient parameter for characterising the halo masses from both observational and theoretical results:…

The distributions of a galaxy's gas and stars in chemical space encodes a tremendous amount of information about that galaxy's physical properties and assembly history. However, present methods for extracting information from chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Yuan-Sen Ting

Fossil galaxy groups are speculated to be old and highly evolved systems of galaxies that formed early in the universe and had enough time to deplete their $L^{*}$ galaxies through successive mergers of member galaxies, building up one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paul Eigenthaler , Werner W. Zeilinger

We present an analysis of the Fundamental Plane for a sample of 27 field early-type galaxies in the redshift range 0.6<z<1.15. The galaxies in this sample have high S/N spectra obtained at the VLT and high resolution imaging from the ACS.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. van der Wel , M. Franx , P. G. van Dokkum , H. -W. Rix , G. D. Illingworth , P. Rosati

By means of chemical evolution models for ellipticals, spirals and irregular galaxies, we aim at investigating the physical meaning and the redshift evolution of the mass-metallicity relation as well as how this relation is connected with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Calura , A. Pipino , C. Chiappini , F. Matteucci , R. Maiolino , -

We present results from SPH-cosmological simulations, including self-consistent modelling of SN feedback and chemical evolution, of galaxies belonging to two clusters and twelve groups. We reproduce the mass-metallicity (ZM) relation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 A. D. Romeo Velonà , J. Sommer-Larsen , N. R. Napolitano , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , S. Cielo , I. Gavignaud