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It has been recently claimed that the confined structure of the debris from the Sagittarius dwarf implies that the dark-matter halo of our Galaxy should be nearly spherical, in strong contrast with predictions from cold dark-matter (CDM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Amina Helmi

We study the capture of galactic dark matter particles in the Solar System produced by rotation of Jupiter. It is shown that the capture cross section is much larger than the area of Jupiter orbit being inversely diverging at small particle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

Unhappily, there has been a maelstrom of problems for dark matter theories over the last few years and many serious difficulties still have no resolution in sight. This article reviews the evidence for dark matter in galaxies. The haloes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 N. W. Evans

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

There is good evidence that most of the baryons in the Universe are dark and some evidence that most of the matter in the Universe is nonbaryonic with cold dark matter (cdm) being a promising possibility. We discuss expectations for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Evalyn Gates , Michael S. Turner

How much dark matter is there in the universe and where is it located? These are two of the most fundamental questions in cosmology. We use in this paper optical and x-ray mass determinations of galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Neta A. Bahcall , Lori M. Lubin , Victoria Dorman

The location of the images in a multiple-image gravitational lens system are strongly dependent on the orientation angle of the mass distribution. As such, we can use the location of the images and the photometric properties of the visible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall B. Wayth , Rachel L. Webster

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Charles Gannon , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson , Ryan Keeley , Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman

Dark matter pervades the Solar System, free-streaming at the halo's local Galactic orbital velocity and density. As these objects pass through the Solar system, they perturb gravitationally, and thus very weakly, all nearby inertial masses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Adams , J. S. Bloom

This review analyzes the state and advancement of the dark matter halo concentrations over the last two decades. It begins with presenting the article that brought the field to the limelight and then follows through with other research…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Chiamaka Okoli

This article reviews recent progress in observational determination of the properties of dark matter on small astrophysical scales, and progress towards the European Extremely Large Telescope. Current results suggest some surprises: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

In this last paper in a series of three on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter in the solar system, we focus on WIMPs bound to the system by gravitationally scattering off of planets. We present simulations of WIMP orbits…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Annika H. G. Peter

In these notes I will briefly summarize our knowledge about the dark matter problem, and emphasize the corresponding dynamical aspects. This covers a wide area of research, so I have been selective, and have concentrated on the subject of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bosma

Within the dark matter paradigm, explaining observed orbital dynamics at galactic level through the inclusion of a dominant dark halo, implies also the necessary appearance of dynamical friction effects. Satellite galaxies, globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 X. Hernandez

We summarize our studies on the determination of the mass of the dark matter halo, based on observations of rotation curves of test particles or of the gravitational lensing. As we show, it is not uncommon that some studies on the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Dario Nunez , Alma X. Gonzalez Morales , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Tonatiuh Matos

In a previous comment (arXiv:0806.1341v1) we criticized purely technical aspects of arXiv:0712.1645 but pointed out that many other inconsistencies were readily apparent. In view of the imminent posting of another version of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-08-10 F. T. Avignone , P. S. Barbeau , J. I. Collar

If dark matter particle can be decelerated due to its dissipative self scattering, except for sinking at the galaxy scale to speed up structure formation, it can also be accreted onto local celestial bodies such as the Sun, forming a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Ran Huo

We investigate the effects of numerous dark matter subhalos in a galaxy-sized halo on the events of strong lensing, to assess their presence as expected from the cold dark matter scenario. Lens galaxies are represented by a smooth ellipsoid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masashi Chiba

We study the constraints from direct detection and solar capture on dark matter scenarios with a subdominant dissipative component. This dissipative dark matter component in general has both a symmetric and asymmetric relic abundance.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Jessie Shelton

The ubiquitous presence of dark matter in the universe is today a central tenet in modern cosmology and astrophysics. Ranging from the smallest galaxies to the observable universe, the evidence for dark matter is compelling in dwarfs,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Fabio Iocco , Miguel Pato , Gianfranco Bertone