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Following earlier work, reference is made to the classical entropic force which results from spatially variable disorder, an exclusively repulsive force. In terms of macroscopic variables it is applied to magnetohydrodynamics, causing minor…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 W. Baumjohann , R. A. Treumann

If gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false: a full magnitude of cosmological redshift would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael A. Ivanov

Employing the covariant phase space formalism, we discuss black hole thermodynamics in four-dimensional scalar-tensor Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We argue that logarithmic corrections to Wald entropy previously reported in this theory do…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Marek Liška , Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubizňák

The holographic entanglement entropy is studied numerically in (4+1)-dimensional spherically symmetric Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole spacetime with compact boundary. On the bulk side the black hole spacetime undergoes a van der Waals-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Yuan Sun , Hao Xu , Liu Zhao

After a succinct review of the MOND paradigm--with its phenomenology, and its various underlying theories--I concentrate on so called modified inertia (MI) formulations of MOND, which have so far received only little attention. These share…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Mordehai Milgrom

Thermodynamical Behaviour of Inhomogeneous Universe with Varying $ \Lambda $ in Presence of Electromagnetic Field is obtained. $ F_{12} $ is the non-vanishing component of electromagnetic field tensor. To get a deterministic solution, it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Anil Kumar Yadav

Ab initio calculations based on the Density Functional Theory are used to show that the Debye frequency is a linear function of density to a high accuracy for several elemental solids at pressures (at least) up to 360 GPa. This implies that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Umesh C. Roy , Subir K. Sarkar

Entropic forces have recently attracted considerable attention as ways to reformulate, retrodict, and perhaps even "explain'" classical Newtonian gravity from a rather specific thermodynamic perspective. In this article I point out that if…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Matt Visser

We review the results of refs. [1,2], in which the entanglement entropy in spaces with horizons, such as Rindler or de Sitter space, is computed using holography. This is achieved through an appropriate slicing of anti-de Sitter space and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Nikolaos Tetradis

The present work deals with a detailed study of universal thermodynamics in different modified gravity theories. The validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamical equilibrium (TE) of the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We use a one dimensional hydrodynamical code to study the evolution of spherically symmetric perturbations in the framework of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). The code evolves spherical gaseous shells in an expanding Universe by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Adi Nusser , Etienne Pointecouteau

The present work deals with four alternative formulation of Bekenstein system on event horizon in $f(R)$ gravity. While thermodynamical laws holds in universe bounded by apparent horizon, these laws break down on event horizon. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Jibitesh Dutta , Saugata Mitra , Binod Chetry

We study the thermodynamics of de Sitter black holes with a conformally coupled scalar field. The geometry is that of the ``lukewarm'' Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes, with the event and cosmological horizons at the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Anne-Marie Barlow , Daniel Doherty , Elizabeth Winstanley

Recently Verlinde proposed that gravity can be described as an emergent phenomena arising from changes in the information associated with the positions of material bodies. By using noncommutative geometry as a way to describe the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

In the saddle point approximation, the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity closely resembles a thermodynamic partition function, with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ playing the role of temperature and the ``density of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

The Hubble constant tension problem is analysed in the framework of a class of modified gravity, the so-called $F(R)$ gravity. To do so, we explore two models: an exponential and a power-law $F(R)$ gravities, which includes an early dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

From the Eddington-Weinberg relationship, which may be explained by the holographic principle and the cosmic coincidence in a flat Universe, it follows that the characteristic gravitational acceleration aN associated with the nucleon and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Funkhouser

A major part of the many thermally driven processes in our natural environment as well as in engineering solutions of Carnot-type machinery is based on the second law of thermodynamics (or principle of entropy increase). An interesting link…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Hans R. Moser
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