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Solar flares are known to generate seismic waves in the Sun. We present a detailed analysis of seismic emission in sunspots accompanying M- and X-class solar flares. For this purpose, we have used high-resolution Dopplergrams and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Hirdesh Kumar , Brajesh Kumar

We investigate the relationship between the continuum enhancement and the hard X-ray (HXR) emission of a white-light flare on 2002 September 29. By reconstructing the RHESSI HXR images in the impulsive phase, we find two bright conjugate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Q. R. Chen , M. D. Ding

There are still debates whether particle acceleration in solar flares may occur due to interruption of electric currents flowing along magnetic loops. To contribute to this problem, we performed the first statistical study of relationships…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 I. V. Zimovets , I. N. Sharykin , W. Q. Gan

In this paper, we analyze hard X-ray spikes observed by RHESSI to understand their temporal, spectral, and spatial properties. A recently developed demodulation code was applied to hard X-ray light curves in several energy bands observed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Qiu , J. X. Cheng , G. J. Hurford , Y. Xu , H. Wang

We present a new method, fan-beam modulation, for observing weak extended x-ray sources with the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). This space-based solar x-ray and gamma-ray telescope has much greater…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Iain G. Hannah , Gordon J. Hurford , Hugh S. Hudson , Robert P. Lin

Solar flare hard X-ray spectroscopy serves as a key diagnostic of the accelerated electron spectrum. However, the standard approach using the collisional cold thick-target model poorly constrains the lower-energy part of the accelerated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Eduard P. Kontar , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , A. Gordon Emslie

RHESSI observations are used to quantitatively study the hard X-ray evolution in 5 large solar flares selected for spectral hardening in the course of the event. The X-ray bremsstrahlung emission from non-thermal electrons is characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Paolo C. Grigis , Arnold O. Benz

We study the electron energy spectra of two powerful solar flares SOL2003-10-28T 11:06:16 (GOES class X17.2) and SOL2002-07-23T00:18:16 (X4.8) on the basis of HXR and gamma-ray spectra obtained from RHESSI data. Electron-electron (e-e)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. D. Oparin , Yu. E. Charikov , E. P. Ovchinnikova , A. N. Shabalin

X-ray observations are a direct diagnostic of fast electrons produced in solar flares, energized during the energy release process and directed towards the Sun. Since the properties of accelerated electrons can be substantially changed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Natasha Jeffrey , Eduard Kontar , Gordon Emslie , Nicolas Bian

This Letter is to investigate the physics of a newly discovered phenomenon -- contracting flare loops in the early phase of solar flares. In classical flare models, which were constructed based on the phenomenon of expansion of flare loops,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jinhua Shen , Tuanhui Zhou , Haisheng Ji , Na Wang , Wenda Cao , Haimin Wang

Enhanced continuum brightness is observed in many flares (''white light flares''), yet it is still unclear which processes contribute to the emission. To understand the transport of energy needed to account for this emission, we must first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lucia Kleint , Petr Heinzel , Phil Judge , Säm Krucker

We present a simple analysis of X-ray emission and absorption for hot-star winds, designed to explore the natural scalings of the observed X-ray luminosity with wind and sstellar properties. We show that an exospheric approximation, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanley P. Owocki , David H. Cohen

Following a CME which started on 2002 November 26, RHESSI, the Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager, observed for 12 hours an X-ray source above the solar limb, at altitudes between 0.1 and 0.3 RS above the photosphere. The GOES…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pascal Saint-Hilaire , Sam Krucker , Robert P. Lin

Polarization measurements of hard X-rays from solar flares can provide a direct handle on the extent to which the accelerated electrons are beamed, which, in turn, has important implications for particle acceleration models. Past efforts to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. L. McConnell , J. M. Ryan , D. M. Smith , R. P. Lin , A. G. Emslie

In the classical flare picture, hard X-ray emission from the chromosphere is succeeded by soft-X-ray emission from hot plasma in the flare loop, the soft X-ray emission being a direct consequence of the impact of the non-thermal particle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Battaglia , L. Fletcher , A. O. Benz

We study the nature of energy release and transfer for two sub-A class solar microflares observed during the second flight of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI-2) sounding rocket experiment on 2014 December 11. FOXSI is the…

In this paper, the energy budgets of two single-loop like flares observed in X- ray are analysed under the assumption that non-thermal electrons (NTEs) are the only source of plasma heating during all phases of both events. The flares were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 R. Falewicz

Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10-50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , James A. McLaughlin

We report on the Fermi-LAT detection of high-energy emission from the behind-the-limb (BTL) solar flares that occurred on 2013 October 11, and 2014 January 6 and September 1. The Fermi-LAT observations are associated with flares from active…

We report observations of white-light ejecta in the low corona, for two X-class flares on the 2013 May 13, using data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) of the Solar Dynamics Observatory. At least two distinct kinds of sources…