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The influence of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations in the presence of the perfectly conducting plate on electrons is studied with an interference experiment. The evolution of the reduced density matrix of the electron is derived by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

Current experimental and theoretical studies on the effect of intermolecular interactions on molecular conduction appear to be in conflict with each other. In particular, some experimental results, e.g., the observation of 2-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-23 A. Landau , L. Kronik , A. Nitzan

We describe two different modes for electronically detecting an adsorbed molecule using a nanoscale transistor. The attachment of an ionic molecular target shifts the threshold voltage through modulation of the depletion layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 S. Vasudevan , K. Walczak , N. Kapur , M. Neurock , A. W. Ghosh

Recent demonstrations of magnetic ordering and spin transport in two-dimensional heterostructures have opened research venues in these material systems. In order to control and enhance the related physical phenomena, quantitative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jonathan J. Heath , Marcio Costa , Marco Buongiorno-Nardelli , Marcelo A. Kuroda

The multilayer multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree theory within second quantization representation of the Fock space is applied to study correlated electron transport in models of single-molecule junctions. Extending previous work,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss

The angular momentum of molecules, or, equivalently, their rotation in three-dimensional space, is ideally suited for quantum control. Molecular angular momentum is naturally quantized, time evolution is governed by a well-known Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Christiane P. Koch , Mikhail Lemeshko , Dominique Sugny

We study transport properties of weakly interacting spinless electrons in one-dimensional single channel quantum wires. The effects of interaction manifest as three-particle collisions due to the severe constraints imposed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex Levchenko , Zoran Ristivojevic , Tobias Micklitz

Recent theoretical studies show that decoherence process can enhance transport efficiency in quantum systems. This effect is known as environment-assisted quantum transport (ENAQT). The role of ENAQT in optimal quantum transport is well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Shabani , M. Mohseni , H. Rabitz. , S. Lloyd

We propose a quantum control scheme aimed at interacting systems that gives rise to highly selective coupling among their near-to-resonance constituents. Our protocol implements temporal control of the interaction strength, switching it on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 J. F. Haase , Z. -Y. Wang , J. Casanova , M. B. Plenio

We analyze an interplay between the proximity effect and quantum interference of electrons in hybrid structures superconductor-normal metal-superconductor which contain several insulating barriers. We demonstrate that the dc Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The interrelationship between a material's structure and its properties lies at the heart of materials-related research. Finding how the changes of one affect the other is of primary importance in theoretical and computational materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Hao Wang , Kah-Meng Yam , Zhuoling Jiang , Na Guo , Chun Zhang

This chapter takes a microscopic view of quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) in single-molecule magnets (SMMs), focusing on the interplay between exchange and anisotropy. Careful consideration is given to the relationship between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Junjie Liu , Enrique del Barco , Stephen Hill

We present density functional theory (DFT) based non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) calculations for the conductance through a nitrobenzene molecule, which is anchored by pyridil-groups to Au electrodes. This work is building up on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert Stadler

Decoherence is an undesirable, but ubiquitous phenomenon in quantum systems. Here, we study the effect of partial decoherence, induced via a B\"uttiker probe, on two-terminal electronic transport across one-dimensional quantum wires and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Abhiram Soori , Udit Khanna

We study the role of dephasing in transport through different structures. We show that interference effects invalidate Kirchhoff's circuit laws in quantum devices. We present circuits where the particle transport and the direction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Edin Kapetanović , César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim

Proton transfer reactions are fundamental to many chemical and biological systems, where quantum effects such as tunneling, delocalization, and zero-point motion play key kinetic control roles. However, classical methods capable of…

We propose a quantum Wheatstone bridge as a fully quantum analogue to the classical version. The bridge is a few-body boundary-driven spin chain exploiting quantum effects to gain an enhanced sensitivity to an unknown coupling. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Kasper Poulsen , Alan C. Santos , Nikolaj T. Zinner

Despite their ubiquity in nanoscale electronic devices, the physics of tunnel barriers has not been developed to the extent necessary for the engineering of devices in the few-electron regime. This problem is of urgent interest, as this is…

We report on low temperature conductance measurements of gold nanogaps fabricated by controlled electromigration. Fluctuations of the conductance due to quantum interferences and depending both on bias voltage and magnetic field are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Petit , A. Anthore , M. L. Della Rocca , P. Lafarge

The transport in complex multiple quantum well heterostructures is theoretically described. The model is focused on quantum cascade detectors, which represent an exciting challenge due to the complexity of the structure containing 7 or 8…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Koeniguer , G. Dubois , A. Gomez , V. Berger