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Recent generative engine optimisation (GEO) research has shown that prompt-injection attacks can push a target product to the top of an LLM's recommendation list, with the strongest attacks reporting around $80\%$ success and raising…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yu Yin , Shuai Wang , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

Deep learning models for graphs have advanced the state of the art on many tasks. Despite their recent success, little is known about their robustness. We investigate training time attacks on graph neural networks for node classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Daniel Zügner , Stephan Günnemann

As powerful tools for representation learning on graphs, graph neural networks (GNNs) have played an important role in applications including social networks, recommendation systems, and online web services. However, GNNs have been shown to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Haoran Liu , Bokun Wang , Jianling Wang , Xiangjue Dong , Tianbao Yang , James Caverlee

Numerous analysis methods for quantitative attack tree analysis have been proposed. These algorithms compute relevant security metrics, i.e. performance indicators that quantify how good the security of a system is, such as the most likely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Carlos E. Budde , Mariëlle Stoelinga

Graph-based classification methods are widely used for security and privacy analytics. Roughly speaking, graph-based classification methods include collective classification and graph neural network. Evading a graph-based classification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Binghui Wang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Timed systems, such as timed automata, are usually analyzed using their operational semantics on timed words. The classical region abstraction for timed automata reduces them to (untimed) finite state automata with the same time-abstract…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 S. Akshay , Paul Gastin , Shankara Narayanan Krishna

Risk assessment of cyber-physical systems, such as power plants, connected devices and IT-infrastructures has always been challenging: safety (i.e. absence of unintentional failures) and security (i.e. no disruptions due to attackers) are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Étienne André , Didier Lime , Mathias Ramparison , Mariëlle Stoelinga

Real-time cyber-physical systems depend on deterministic task execution to guarantee safety and correctness. Unfortunately, this determinism can unintentionally expose timing information that enables adversaries to infer task execution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Arkaprava Sain , Sunandan Adhikary , Soumyajit Dey

In this paper, we study the problem of graph similarity search with graph edit distance (GED) constraints. Due to the NP-hardness of GED computation, existing solutions to this problem adopt the filtering-and-verification framework with a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Jongik Kim

A coordinated cyber-attack on grid meter readings and breaker statuses can lead to incorrect state estimation that can subsequently destabilize the grid. This paper studies cyber-attacks by an adversary that changes breaker statuses on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deepjyoti Deka , Ross Baldick , Sriram Vishwanath

Real-time analysis of graphs containing temporal information, such as social media streams, Q&A networks, and cyber data sources, plays an important role in various applications. Among them, detecting patterns is one of the fundamental…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Seunghwan Min , Jihoon Jang , Kunsoo Park , Dora Giammarresi , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Wook-Shin Han

Graph-based data structures have drawn great attention in recent years. The large and rapidly growing trend on developing graph processing systems focuses mostly on improving the performance by preprocessing the input graph and modifying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Morteza Ramezani , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Anand Sivasubramaniam

We investigate the Minimum Eccentricity Shortest Path problem in some structured graph classes. It asks for a given graph to find a shortest path with minimum eccentricity. Although it is NP-hard in general graphs, we demonstrate that a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Feodor F. Dragan , Arne Leitert

We consider the problem of self-healing in peer-to-peer networks that are under repeated attack by an omniscient adversary. We assume that, over a sequence of rounds, an adversary either inserts a node with arbitrary connections or deletes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Tom Hayes , Jared Saia , Amitabh Trehan

It has become cognitive inertia to employ cross-entropy loss function in classification related tasks. In the untargeted attacks on graph structure, the gradients derived from the attack objective are the attacker's basis for evaluating a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Zihan Liu , Yun Luo , Lirong Wu , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

Graphs are commonly used to model complex networks prevalent in modern social media and literacy applications. Our research investigates the vulnerability of these graphs through the application of feature based adversarial attacks,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Ying Xu , Michael Lanier , Anindya Sarkar , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

There exist many orthogonal graph drawing algorithms that minimize edge crossings or edge bends, however they produce unsatisfactory drawings in many practical cases. In this paper we present a grid-based algorithm for drawing orthogonal…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Karlis Freivalds , Jans Glagolevs

Deep learning methods for graphs achieve remarkable performance across a variety of domains. However, recent findings indicate that small, unnoticeable perturbations of graph structure can catastrophically reduce performance of even the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Xiang Zhang , Marinka Zitnik

Given a graph $G$ cellularly embedded on a surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g$, a cut graph is a subgraph of $G$ such that cutting $\Sigma$ along $G$ yields a topological disk. We provide a fixed parameter tractable approximation scheme for the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Arnaud de Mesmay

Deep learning on graph structures has shown exciting results in various applications. However, few attentions have been paid to the robustness of such models, in contrast to numerous research work for image or text adversarial attack and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Hanjun Dai , Hui Li , Tian Tian , Xin Huang , Lin Wang , Jun Zhu , Le Song