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The shock response of two-dimensional model high explosive crystals with various arrangements of circular voids is explored. We simulate a piston impact using molecular dynamics simulations with a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 S. Davis Herring , Timothy C. Germann , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Detonation of a three-dimensional reactive non-isotropic molecular crystal is modeled using molecular dynamics simulations. The detonation process is initiated by an impulse, followed by the creation of a stable fast reactive shock wave.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Morag Am-Shallem , Yehuda Zeiri , Sergey V. Zybin , Ronnie Kosloff

The dependence of macroscopic detonation properties of a two-dimensional diatomic (AB) molecular system on the fundamental properties of the molecule were investigated. This includes examining the detonation velocity, reaction zone…

Understanding the mechanisms of explosions is important for minimizing devastating hazards. Due to the complexity of real chemistry, a single-step reaction mechanism is usually used for theoretical and numerical studies. The purpose of this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Mikhail Liberman , Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu

The sensitizing effect of cavities in the form of microbubbles on the shock initiation of a homogeneous liquid explosive is studied computationally. While the presence of voids in an explosive has long been known to induce so-called hot…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 XiaoCheng Mi , Louisa Michael , Nikolaos Nikiforakis , Andrew J. Higgins

Molecular dynamics simulations on a three dimensional defective Lennard-Jones solid containing a void are performed in order to investigate detailed properties of hot spot generation. In addition to the temperature, I monitor the number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano

In conventional nuclear experiments a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus that is surrounded by other nuclei in a molecule, in condensed matter, or in a plasma environment. It is shown that for low collision energies…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with modified Brenner's reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential is a powerful tool to investigate plasma wall interaction on divertor plates in a nuclear fusion device. However, MD simulation box's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Seiki Saito , Atsushi M. Ito , Arimichi Takayama , Takahiro Kenmotsu , Hiroaki Nakamura

The effect of rotation on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae is investigated systematically in three-dimensional simulations. In order to obtain the critical conditions for explosion as a function of mass accretion rate, neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Wakana Iwakami , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada

We perform a series of simplified numerical experiments to explore how rotation impacts on the three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics of core-collapse supernovae. For the sake of our systematic study, we employ a light-bulb scheme to trigger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ko Nakamura , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We have performed the first 3-dimensional simulations of strong first-order thermal phase transitions in the early Universe. For deflagrations, we find that the rotational component of the fluid velocity increases as the transition strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Daniel Cutting , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

A minimal model for curved detonations is studied, illustrating the role of the reaction rate on the detonation speed and its propagation limits. The model is based on a simple extension of the minimal Fickett toy model for detonations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Matei Ioan Petru Rădulescu , Aliou Sow

Kinetics of dislocations is studied by means of computer simulation during intensive plastic deformation. The dynamical effect in the form of soliton-like wave of sharply disrupted interparticle bonds is observed. Along with it, micropores…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

The existence of superfluidity in a 3D Bose-gas can depend on boundary interactions with channel walls. We study a simple model where the dilute moving Bose-gas interacts with the walls via hard-core repulsion. Special boundary excitations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Roubtsov , Y. Lepine

The semiclassical model of relativistic Coulomb excitation is studied in situations in which the impact parameter is small enough so that projectile and target charge distributions overlap. The electromagnetic effects of this overlap are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. F. Bayman , F. Zardi

Voids can limit the life of engineering components. This motivates us to understand local plasticity around voids in a nickel base superalloy combining experiments and simulations. Single crystal samples were deformed in tension with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Yi Guo , Cui Zong , Ben Britton

How to select out those collisions with the desired geometry such as tip-tip and/or body-body in experiment is one key point for performing high energy UU collisions. With a relativistic transport model, we performed a simulation for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-20 K. J. Wu , F. Liu , N. Xu

The collisions in four different reaction systems using $^{40,48}$Ca and $^{58,64}$Ni isotope beams and a Be target have been simulated using the Heavy Ion Phase Space Exploration and the Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics models. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mocko , M. B. Tsang , D. Lacroix , A. Ono , P. Danielewicz , W. G. Lynch , R. J. Charity

Different simplified and detailed chemical models and their impact on simulations of combustion regimes initiating by the initial temperature gradient in methane/air mixtures are studied. The limits of the regimes of reaction wave…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu , Mikhail A. Liberman

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith
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