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We report the detection of emission from the OH 18 cm $\Lambda$-doublet transitions toward Comet C/2020 F3 NEOWISE using the Arecibo Telescope. The antenna temperatures are 113$\pm$3 mK for the 1667 MHz line and 57$\pm$3 mK for the 1665 MHz…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Allison J. Smith , D. Anish Roshi , Periasamy Manoharan , Sravani Vaddi , Benetge B. P. Perera , Anna McGilvray

As an extension of the method by Bahcall et al. (2004) to investigate the time dependence of the fine structure constant, we describe an approach based on new observations of forbidden line multiplets from different ionic species. We obtain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dirk Grupe , Anil K. Pradhan , Stephan Frank

We compare the redshifts of neutral carbon and carbon monoxide in the redshifted sources in which the fine structure transition of neutral carbon, [CI], has been detected, in order to measure space-time variation of the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. J. Curran , A. Tanna , F. E. Koch , J. C. Berengut , J. K. Webb , A. A. Stark , V. V. Flambaum

We have used the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) to carry out deep 610 MHz continuum imaging of four sub-fields of the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. We stacked the radio emission in the GMRT images from a near-complete (absolute blue…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Apurba Bera , Nissim Kanekar , Benjamin J. Weiner , Shiv Sethi , K. S. Dwarakanath

It was hypothesized in the literature that some physical parameters may be time-evolving and the astrophysical data can serve as a probe. Recently, James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have released its early observations. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Ze-Fan Wang , Lei Lei , Lei Feng , Yi-Zhong Fan

We use a large N-body simulation to examine the detectability of HI in emission at redshift z ~ 1, and the constraints imposed by current observations on the neutral hydrogen mass function of galaxies at this epoch. We consider three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nishikanta Khandai , Shiv K. Sethi , Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert A. C. Croft , Volker Springel , Anirban Jana , Jeffrey P. Gardner

Diffuse radio recombination lines (RRLs) in the Galaxy are possible foregrounds for redshifted 21~cm experiments. We use EDGES drift scans centered at $-26.7^o$~declination to characterize diffuse RRLs across the southern sky. We find RRLs…

We previously reported Keck telescope observations suggesting a smaller value of the fine structure constant, alpha, at high redshift. New Very Large Telescope (VLT) data, probing a different direction in the universe, shows an inverse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. K. Webb , J. A. King , M. T. Murphy , V. V. Flambaum , R. F. Carswell , M. B. Bainbridge

We examine the redshift evolution of standard strong emission-line diagnostics for Hbeta-selected star-forming galaxies using the local SDSS sample and a new z = 0.2 - 2.3 sample obtained from HST WFC3 grism and Keck DEIMOS and MOSFIRE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lennox L. Cowie , Amy J. Barger , Antoinette Songaila

The redshift-dependent fraction of color-selected galaxies revealing Lyman alpha emission has become the most valuable constraint on the evolving neutrality of the early intergalactic medium. However, in addition to resonant scattering by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matthew A. Schenker , Richard S. Ellis , Nick P. Konidaris , Daniel P. Stark

Based on measurements with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope, a multi-line study of molecular species is presented toward the gravitational lens system PKS1830-211. Obtaining average radial velocities and performing Large Velocity Gradient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , N. Jethava , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. Braatz , S. Muller , J. Ott , R. Q. Mao

Using deep medium-resolution JWST rest-optical spectra of a sample of typical star-forming galaxies (Lyman break galaxies and Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters) from the LyC22 survey at $z \sim 3$, we determined the nebular abundances of N, O, and Ne…

We present results on the emission-line properties of 1.3<=z<=2.7 galaxies drawn from the complete MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. Specifically, we use observations of the emission-line diagnostic diagram of [OIII]5007/Hb vs.…

We present an analysis of deep $\textit{JWST}$/NIRSpec spectra of star-forming galaxies at $z\simeq1.4-10$, observed as part of the AURORA survey. We infer median low-ionization electron densities of $268_{-49}^{+45}~\rm cm^{-3}$,…

We investigate the constraints that OH microwave transitions in megamasers and molecular absorbers at cosmological distances may place on the evolution of the fine structure constant alpha=e^2/(hbar c). The centimeter OH transitions are a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeremy Darling

The [O III] $\lambda\lambda\ 4960,5008$ emission lines in the optical spectra of galaxies and quasars have been widely used to investigate the possible variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ over cosmic time. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Jin-Nan Wei , Rui-Jie Chen , Jun-Jie Wei , Martín López-Corredoira , Xue-Feng Wu

We utilize medium-resolution JWST/NIRSpec observations of 164 galaxies at $z=2.0-9.3$ from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey to investigate the evolution of the excitation and ionization properties of galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ryan L. Sanders , Alice E. Shapley , Michael W. Topping , Naveen A. Reddy , Gabriel B. Brammer

We present a new, uniform analysis of the HI transmitted flux (F) and HI column density (N(HI)) distribution in the low-density IGM as a function of redshift z for 0<z<3.6 using 55 HST/COS FUV (Delta(z)=7.2 at z<0.5), five HST/STIS+COS NUV…

We have made observations of the four hyperfine transitions of the 2Pi(3/2), J=3/2 ground state of OH at 1612, 1665, 1667 and 1720 MHz and the related 1.6-GHz continuum emission, towards NGC 6334 using the Australia Telescope Compact Array.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. J. Brooks , J. B. Whiteoak

We identify a sample of spectroscopically measured emission line galaxy (ELG) pairs up to z=1.6 from the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallels (WISP) survey. WISP obtained slitless, near-infrared grism spectroscopy along with direct imaging…