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In this study, we investigate the global ionospheric impact of high-speed solar wind streams/corotating interaction regions (HSS/CIR). A series of ten such events are identified between December 1st 2007 and April 29th 2008, characterized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Catalin Negrea , Costel Munteanu , Marius Mihai Echim

We present a refined statistical analysis based on interplanetary coronal mass ejections as well as co-rotating interaction regions for the time period 2003-2015 to estimate the impact of different solar wind types on the geomagnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sandro Krauss , Manuela Temmer , Susanne Vennerstroem

In this paper we examine the elemental composition of the 0.1-1 MeV/nucleon interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

We inspect the evolution of SIRs from Earth to Mars (distance range 1-1.5 AU) over the declining phase of solar cycle 24 (2014-2018). So far, studies only analyzed SIRs measured at Earth and Mars at different times. We compare existing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Paul Geyer , Manuela Temmer , Jingnan Guo , Stephan G. Heinemann

We study the properties and geoeffectiveness of solar wind high-speed streams (HSSs) emanating from coronal holes and associated with stream interaction regions (SIRs). This paper presents a statistical study of 588 SIR/HSS events with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Maxime Grandin , Anita T. Aikio , Alexander Kozlovsky

This paper presents an overview of results obtained during the CAWSES II period on the short term variability of the Sun and how it affects the near Earth space environment. CAWSES II was planned to examine the behavior of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Nat Gopalswamy , Bruce Tsurutani , Yihua Yan

Recent multiwavelength observations of young solar analogs suggest that the young Sun in the first 600 Myr was a magnetically active star that produced an X-ray and Extreme-UV (EUV) bright corona, fast, massive stellar wind, and energetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Dibyendu Sur , Vladimir S. Airapetian

We examine the composition of the 0.1 - 1 MeV/n interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations taken on board the two STEREO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

In this study, we investigate thermospheric neutral mass density heating associated with 168 CME-driven geomagnetic storms in the period of May 2001 to September 2011. We use neutral density measured by two low-Earth orbit satellites: CHAMP…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 D. M. Oliveira , E. Zesta , P. W. Schuck , H. K. Connor , E. K. Sutton

High-speed solar wind streams (HSSs) interact with the preceding ambient solar wind to form Stream Interaction Regions (SIRs), which are a primary source of recurrent geomagnetic storms. However, HSSs may also encounter and subsequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Stephan G. Heinemann , Chaitanya Sishtla , Simon Good , Maxime Grandin , Jens Pomoell

This paper presents the response of the ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storms of October 12-20, 2016 and May 26-31, 2017 which occurred during the declining phase of the solar cycle 24. Total Electron Content (TEC) from GPS…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Sarbani Ray , Dibyendu Sur , Abhirup Datta , Ashik Paul

Coronal holes (CHs) are the source of high-speed streams (HSSs) in the solar wind, whose interaction with the slow solar wind creates corotating interaction regions (CIRs) in the heliosphere. Whenever the CIRs hit the Earth, they can cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simona Nitti , Tatiana Podladchikova , Stefan J. Hofmeister , Astrid M. Veronig , Giuliana Verbanac , Mario Bandić

Intense geomagnetic storms are characterized by a minimum value of the Dst index at or below -100 nT. It is well known that these storms are caused by the southward magnetic fields in coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and corotating interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 N. Gopalswamy , S. Akiyama , S. Yashiro , P. Makela , H. Xie

Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are recurring structures in the solar wind, characterized by interactions between fast and slow solar wind streams that compress and heat plasma. This study investigates the polytropic behavior of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 M. A. Dayeh , M. J. Starkey , G. Livadiotis , S. Hart , A. A. Shmies , R. C. Allen , R. Bučik , H. Elliott

In this paper, I review the results of 3-D evolution of the inner heliosphere over the solar cycle #23, based on observations of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) made at 327 MHz using the Ooty Radio Telescope. The large-scale features of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 P. K. Manoharan

Three dimensional electron density distributions in the solar corona are reconstructed for 100 Carrington Rotations (CR 2054$-$2153) during 2007/03$-$2014/08 using the spherically symmetric method from polarized white-light observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Tongjiang Wang , Nelson L. Reginald , Joseph M. Davila , O. Chris St. Cyr , William T. Thompson

In this paper we examine suprathermal He ions measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument associated with tilted corotating interaction regions (CIRs). We use observations of the two STEREO spacecraft (s/c) for the first 2.7…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-03-21 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

We present observations from the Rosetta Plasma Consortium of the effects of stormy solar wind on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Four corotating interaction regions (CIRs), where the first event has possibly merged with a CME, are traced…

For the period July 2003 to August 2010, the interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) catalogue maintained by Richardson and Cane lists 106 Earth-directed events, which have been measured in-situ by plasma and field instruments onboard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 S. Krauss , M. Temmer , A. M. Veronig , O. Baur , H. Lammer

We find that element abundances in energetic ions accelerated by shock waves formed at corotating interaction regions (CIRs) mirror the abundances of the solar wind modified by a decreasing power-law dependence on the mass-to-charge ratio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Donald V. Reames
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