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相关论文: Alpha-cluster Condensations in Nuclei and Experime…

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Utilizing a partitioning method based on equal (or unequal) probabilities -- without incorporating the alpha-cluster ($\alpha$-cluster) model -- allows for the derivation of diverse topological configurations of nuclear fragments resulting…

The existence of a rotational band with the $\alpha$+$^{12}$C($0_2^+$) cluster structure, in which three $\alpha$ particles in $^{12}$C($0_2^+$) are locally condensed, is demonstrated near the four-$\alpha$ threshold of $^{16}$O in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 S. Ohkubo , Y. Hirabayashi

Alpha emission from a nucleus is a fundamental decay process in which the alpha particle formed inside the nucleus tunnels out through the potential barrier. We describe alpha decay of $^{212}$Po and $^{104}$Te by means of the configuration…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-01 R. Id Betan , W. Nazarewicz

Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha clusters in light and medium-heavy nuclei is studied in the frame of the field theoretical superfluid cluster model. The order parameter of the phase transition from the Wigner phase to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-10 R. Katsuragi , Y. Kazama , J. Takahashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka , S. Ohkubo

In this paper we examine to what extent traces of alpha-clustering can be found in mean-field ground states of $n\alpha$-nuclei from Be8 through Ar36 as well as in some superdeformed states in S32, Ar36, and Ca40. For this purpose we…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Maruhn , M. Kimura , S. Schramm , P. -G. Reinhard , H. Horiuchi , A. Tohsaki

The set of parameters for alpha-nucleus potential is derived by using the data for both the alpha-decay half-lives and the fusion cross-sections around the barrier for reactions alpha+40Ca, alpha+59Co, alpha+208Pb. The alpha-decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Denisov , H. Ikezoe

Observed well-developed $\alpha$ cluster states in $^{16}$O, located above the four $\alpha$ threshold, are investigated from the viewpoint of Bose-Einstein condensation of $\alpha$ clusters by using a field-theoretical superfluid cluster…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Junichi Takahashi , Yoshiya Yamanaka , Shigeru Ohkubo

We explore the abundance of light clusters in core-collapse supernovae at post-bounce stage in a quantum statistical approach. Adopting the profile of a supernova core from detailed numerical simulations, we study the distribution of light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Gerd Roepke

Nucleonic matter displays a quantum liquid structure, but in some cases finite nuclei behave like molecules composed of clusters of protons and neutrons. Clustering is a recurrent feature in light nuclei, from beryllium to nickel. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. -P Ebran , E. Khan , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

The fragmentation of quasi-projectiles from the nuclear reaction $^{40}$Ca+$^{12}$C at 25 MeV per nucleon bombarding energy was used to produce $\alpha$-emission sources. From a careful selection of these sources provided by a complete…

Superconductivity, superfluidity, condensation, cluster formation, etc. are phenomena that might occur in many-particle systems. These are due to residual interactions between the particles. To explain these phenomena consistently in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Beyer

We explore possible observable signatures of $\alpha$ clustering of light nuclei in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions involving ${}^{7,9}$Be, ${}^{12}$C, and ${}^{16}$O. The clustering leads to specific spatial correlations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Maciej Rybczyński , Milena Piotrowska , Wojciech Broniowski

The alpha and cluster decay properties of the $132-138$^Nd, $144-158$^Gd, $176-196$^Hg and $192-198$^Pb even-even isotopes in the two mass regions A = 130-158 and A = 180-198 are analysed using the Coulomb and Proximity Potential Model. On…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 K P Santhosh , Sabina Sahadevan

The de-excitation of alpha-conjugate nuclei produced in reactions of 35 MeV/nucleon 40Ca with 40Ca has been investigated. Particular emphasis is placed on examining the dynamics of collisions leading to projectile-like fragment exit…

The consecutive microscopic solution is presented of the problem of tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier. The method is applied to the alpha and proton decay of compound systems formed in fusion reaction. Appearance of the…

We review recent experimental and theoretical progress in understanding the microscopic details of clustering in light nuclei. We discuss recent experimental results on $\alpha$-conjugate systems, molecular structures in neutron-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Martin Freer , Hisashi Horiuchi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

We investigate the degree of $\alpha$ ($^4$He nucleus) clustering in the ground-state density profiles of $^{44}$Ti and $^{52}$Ti. Two types of density distributions, shell- and cluster-model configurations, are generated fully…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 W. Horiuchi , N. Itagaki

The fluctuation properties of nuclear giant resonance spectra are studied in the presence of continuum decay. The subspace of quasi-bound states is specified by one-particle one-hole and two-particle two-hole excitations and the continuum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 S. Drożdż , A. Trellakis , J. Wambach

The role of saturation for cluster formation in finite systems such as atomic nuclei is analyzed by considering three length-scale ratios, and performing deformation-constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations. The effect of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Ebran , Elias Khan , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

Nuclear decays with simultaneous emission of two alpha particles are energetically possible for a number of nuclides. Prospects of searching for such kind of decay for nuclides present in the natural isotopic composition of elements are…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-05-30 V. I. Tretyak