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The spin structure of the nucleon is studied in a light-cone description of the nucleon where the Fock expansion is truncated to consider only valence quarks. Transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and transverse-spin densities,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini

We present an overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances in our understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 B. W. Filippone , Xiangdong Ji

We review the status of our understanding of nucleon structure based on the modelling of different kinds of parton distributions. We use the concept of generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions and Wigner distributions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 M. Burkardt , B. Pasquini

The past two decades have witnessed tremendous progress in the microscopic description of atomic nuclei. The Topical Review `The Future of Nuclear Structure' aims at summarizing the current state-of-the-art microscopic calculations in…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Luigi Coraggio , Saori Pastore , Carlo Barbieri

I review what is known about the quark and gluon spin distributions in the nucleon. I discuss in some detail (a) the existence of sum rules for angular momentum; (b) the interpretation and possible measurement of the nucleon's transversity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. L. Jaffe

This article reviews our present understanding of QCD spin physics: the proton spin puzzle and new developments aimed at understanding the transverse structure of the nucleon. We discuss present experimental investigations of the nucleon's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christine A. Aidala , Steven D. Bass , Delia Hasch , Gerhard K. Mallot

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Marco Radici

I discuss two topics of current interest in the study of the spin structure of the nucleon. First, I discuss whether there is a sum rule for the components of the nucleon's angular moments. Second, I discuss the measurement of the nucleon's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. L. Jaffe

The long range structure of the nucleon is discussed starting from the old model of a quark bag with a pion cloud (``cloudy bag'') carrying on to the more recent ideas of the parton model of the nucleon. On the basis of the most recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Marc Vanderhaeghen , Thomas Walcher

Generalized parton distributions provide information on the longitudinal and transverse distribution of partons in the fast moving nucleon. Furthermore, they contain information on the spin structure of the nucleon. First results of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz , W. Schroers

The present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is briefly reviewed. The main focus is on parton helicity distributions, orbital angular momentum of partons as defined through generalized parton distributions, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Metz

Using global fits of valence u and d quark parton distributions and data on quark and nucleon form factors in the Euclidean region, we derive a light-front quark model for the nucleon structure consistent with quark counting rules.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

We review the reasons why one might choose to seriously re-examine the traditional approach to nuclear theory where nucleons are treated as immutable. This examination leads us to argue that the modification of the structure of the nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 A. W. Thomas

We investigate deep inelastic lepton scattering from the nucleon within a constituent quark picture, in which the internal structure of constituent quarks is modeled by meson and diquark dressing. In a covariant framework this structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Melnitchouk , W. Weise

The comparison of magnetic moments of neutron and proton reveals three possible states of a nucleon. The arguments are presented why these states can be the stationary states.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kopylov

We briefly review the spin structure of the nucleon and show that it is best thought in the light-front formulation. We discuss in particular the longitudinal and transverse spin sum rules, the proper definition of canonical orbital angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Cédric Lorcé

The problem of the structure of nucleons and their interaction in the concept of nonperturbative QCD is discussed as an approach to studying the transformation of current quarks into constituent ones and the search for the mechanism of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vladimir I. Komarov

The goal of nuclear structure theory is to build a comprehensive microscopic framework in which properties of nuclei and extended nuclear matter, and nuclear reactions and decays can all be consistently described. Due to novel theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Witold Nazarewicz

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

A dynamical quark model of hadron and nucleus structure is proposed. In the frame of the model, called the Strongly Correlated Quark Model, quarks and nucleons inside nuclei are arranged in a crystal--like structure.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Musulmanbekov
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